48. Which following item is not a criterion for the diagnosis of migraine?
(A) Aggravation by or causing avoidance of routine physical activity
(B) Unilaterallocation
(C) Moderate or severe pain intensity
(D) Throbbing/stabbing quality
(E) All are criteria for diagnosis of migraine

44. Choice a right description about treatment of cancer pain. (A) Because of the complexity of cancer pain, 3 analgesic ladder from WHO was not useful. (B) Surgery, Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are not the analgesic titration for cancer pain. (C) Only 10-20% of patients ultimately require regular strong opioids. (D) Constipation is common for opioid use, but laxative can be used only when symptom exists. (E) None of above is right

45. Pain is a frequent consequence of spinal cord injury (SCI). Which of the following statement is least likely: (A) Below-level neuropathic pain is most likely described as severe or excruciating months or years following initial injury. (B) Damage to the spinothalamic tracts is an important ingredient in the development of neuropathic pain following SCI. (C) Chronic musculoskeletal pain is common in tetraplegic patients after SCI. (D) Patients with cervical SCI are at risk of developing CRPS affecting upper limbs. (E) Below-level neuropathic pain is also referred to deafferentation pain.

46. A patient suffered from chronic low back pain with radiating to buttock, poster lateral thigh and lateral aspect of lower leg. Muscle weakness was observed in the extensor hallucis longus and tibialis anterior. Which lumbosacral root compression is the most likely？ (A) L2 root compression (B) L3 root compression (C) L4 root compression (D) L5 root compression (E) S1 root compression

47. Which of the following is the acceptable statement about neurodestructive RF lesions? (A) These temperatures are resulted from friction heat. (B) The size of RF lesion with 22 gauge RF needle is around with a radius of 5 mm (C) The heat is generated on the tip of RF needle. The RF needle then heat up the tissues. (D) The RF pe 口 nanent neurodestructive lesion is formed when neural temperatures exceed 42 C (E) All of the above

49. A 52-year-old man complains of a sudden onset of severe, stabbing pain in the left jaw and cheek that subsides in less than a minute. He is pain-free during the intervals between attacks. Activities such as combing his hair and shaving can cause the onset of this facial pain. He is otherwise healthy. The most likely diagnosis is (A) trigeminal neuralgia (B) atypical facial pain (C) postherpetic neuralgia (D) vascular facial pain

50. Based on clinical situations, which kind of opioids owns the highest oral bioavailability ? (A) Hydromorphone (B) Morphine (C) Pethidine (meperidine) (D) Oxycodone (E) Tramadol

1. 已知兩向量與的內積為 10。若=(x,1)，=(2,y)，則x與y滿足下列何種關係式？ (A) 2x+y＝10 (B) x+2y＝10 (C) x y+2＝10 (D) x y –2＝10

2. 「我們與惡的距離」是一部公視推出的社會寫實電視劇。假設放在數線上來看，「我們」 的坐標為 x，「惡」的坐標為 2，「善」的坐標為 3；請以數學上的絕對值來表示以下這 句話：「我們與惡的距離小於善與惡的距離」。 (A) |x –2|＜|3–2| (B) |x –2|＜|x –3| (C) |3–2 |＜|x –2| (D) |x –3|＜|x –2|

3. 當角度 θ 由 50°增加到 100°，關於 sin( 2θ–360° )之值的正負變化，下列敘述何者正確？ (A) 從正遞減到負 (B) 從負遞增到正 (C) 遞減但全為正 (D) 遞增但全為負

4. 在坐標平面上，已知直線 L1：x + y + 115 = 0，直線L2與直線L1互相平行且與直線L3互相垂直。若直線L3過點(113,114)，則直線L3的 x 截距為何？ (A) –113 (B) –1 (C) 1 (D) 113