55.下列有關犬腎因性腦病(renal encephalopathy)與肝因性腦病(hepatic encephalopathy)之病變敘述,何者錯誤?
(A)皆會增加血腦障壁之通透性,導致中樞神經滲透壓調節異常
(B)皆會造成血管性水腫,導致腦實質海綿樣病變
(C)兩者均可導致皮質部星狀細胞呈現腫大與空泡樣變性,稱為Alzheimer’s type II astrocytes
(D)腎因性腦病機制為酮血症中毒,而肝因性腦病則為氨血症中毒
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統計: A(123), B(286), C(472), D(1109), E(0) #940660
統計: A(123), B(286), C(472), D(1109), E(0) #940660
詳解 (共 8 筆)
#1424746
腎因性腦病應該是尿毒症
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#3784719
Animals with hepatic and, less commonly, renal encephalopathy can have a unique microscopic lesion in the brain affecting astrocytes of the cerebral cortices. In these types of encephalopathies, astrocytic nuclei tend to be in
pairs, triplets, quartets, or more occasionally with prominent central nucleoli and are surrounded by a clear space, which is the edematous cytoplasm. They are called Alzheimer's type II astrocytes (see Fig. 14-10, D).
病理第六版819
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#1421481
為什麼??
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