7 一位 62 歲女性病人,罹患糖尿病十年,最近一個月以 angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor 控制高 血壓於 130/80 mmHg,兩週前血液肌酸酐 1.0 mg/dL,最近 2 週血壓升至 170/100 mmHg,少尿、水 腫、端坐呼吸、食慾不振、嘔吐。現在的血液 BUN 60 mg/dL,肌酸酐 3.5 mg/dL,尿液蛋白質 4+。 下列敘述何者最正確?
(A)立即停用 angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
(B)立即做腎臟切片檢查
(C)立即做 renal arteriography 檢查
(D)立即以脈衝式類固醇(pulse methylprednisolone)治療

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統計: A(108), B(10), C(12), D(8), E(0) #1043487

詳解 (共 1 筆)

#7300203
 The American Diabetes Association and Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines recommend immediate discontinuation of ACE inhibitors in the setting of AKI with volume overload, symptomatic hypotension, or severe kidney failure to reduce uremic symptoms and facilitate recovery. 
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