7 根據 Wilcox 與 Wyman(2016)的文獻回顧,以下有關促進自殺意念者自殺身亡的因素,何
者錯誤?
(A)衝動、煩躁及攻擊性由強減弱
(B)獨居
(C)易取得自殺方法或工具
(D)知悉他人自殺
統計: A(506), B(37), C(9), D(48), E(0) #2762369
詳解 (共 3 筆)
資料來源:Wilcox & Wyman(2016)
下圖紅框框的facilitation為自殺的促進因子,包含攻擊特質(aggressive traits)、近期有其他人自殺(recent example)、獨自一人(alone)、易取得自殺方法或工具(available method)。
Conversely, other factors may facilitate suicide including living in a culture in which ta- boos about suicide are weak, having ready access to firearms or other methods of suicide, learning of a recent suicide or exposure to publicized suicides, having impulsive-aggressive traits, and being alone (Fig. 1). The frontal cortex area of the brain which governs judgment, decision making, and impulse control does not fully mature until around age 25,9,10 which could explain why some teenagers could appear quick from thought to action in times of perceived crisis.1
因此本題的B、C、D選項皆為正確,A選項則應改為攻擊較強時會促進自殺意念者的自殺身亡。