8. Cultural ______ takes place when members of a majority group adopt cultural elements of a minority group in an exploitative, disrespectful, or stereotypical way.
(A) appeal
(B) appropriation
(C) appreciation
(D) apparition

31. According to Dr. Wooster Beach, what is a common characteristic of a melancholic patient? (A) An increase in social interactions (B) A desire for seeking solitude (C) A change in mood to ecstasy (D) A preference for physical activity

32. Why did some Victorian-era doctors categorize melancholy into different types? (A) To differentiate between mild and severe cases based on symptoms (B) To find a universal cure for all forms of melancholy (C) To prove that melancholy was caused by religious beliefs (D) To determine which patients needed surgery and immediate care

33. What was one of the ways Victorian doctors attempted to treat melancholy? (A) Prescribing antidepressant drugs to fight melancholy (B) Encouraging patients to spend time in nature and engage in physical activity (C) Recommending that patients isolate themselves to avoid stress (D) Suggesting patients avoid any form of physical exertion

34. Why were some melancholic patients placed in asylums? (A) To undergo advanced medical treatments unavailable elsewhere (B) Because Victorian society considered melancholy a criminal offense (C) To ensure they did not harm themselves or others (D) Because doctors believed asylums would completely cure melancholy

35. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) Melancholy was characterized solely by excessive energy and overactive behavior. (B) Doctors in the Victorian era recommended antidepressant medications as the primary treatment for melancholy. (C) Victorian-era doctors often advised patients to engage in solitary confinement to recover from melancholy. (D) Melancholy could result from various causes, including physical illness, personal loss, and hereditary disposition. 

36. The purpose of this article is ______. (A) to persuade EU members to fight against Russia in unison (B) to present balanced views of EU strategies (C) to condemn Russia’s intrusion into Ukraine (D) to seek international coalition with the United States 

37. For advocates of Ukraine, ______. (A) providing sufficient military support is a prerequisite (B) yielding more territories to Putin could stop him from engaging in future wars (C) Zelensky is not competent enough to lead Ukraine (D) the Europeans should be condemned for their cowardice

38. What can be inferred from the article? (A) The United States will definitely intervene to safeguard the EU. (B) Humiliating Putin in person can be a feasible strategy to keep the EU safe. (C) More Germans expect to end the war since economic issues get involved. (D) To reach the EU’s end goal, dialogues with Putin are the primary mission for Ukarine.

39. In face of the Russia-Ukraine War, which of the following factors is NOT mentioned? (A) Military power (B) Economic issues (C) Russia’s position (D) Stock market

40. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the anti-militarist voices? (A) To those who are afraid of wars, the anti-militarists are insensible and impractical. (B) As long as the EU stops providing weapons, Putin will invade Europe with nuclear attacks. (C) For supporters of Ukraine, anti-militarists fail to perceive the potential threat of expansionist militarism. (D) The alliance with China and Russia will guarantee European autonomy and safety. 

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