8. If living standards in a country, as measured by output per person, decrease, then total output must have:
(A) increased more rapidly than population increased.
(B) increased at the same rate that population increased.
(C) increased more slowly than population increased.
(D) decreased more slowly than population decreased.

1. The accompanying figure shows Avery’s weekly production possibilities curve for scarves. Avery’s PPC would shift outward if she: (A) knits more red scarves and fewer blue scarves each week. (B) devotes less time to knitting each week. (C) devotes more time to knitting each week. (D) knits fewer red scarves and more blue scarves each week.

2. Assume that Joe is willing to produce a hamburger for $1, and Mary is willing to pay $3 for a hamburger. Which of the following is true? (A) Joe and Mary can make a mutually beneficial exchange. (B) Joe and Mary cannot make a mutually beneficial exchange. (C) Joe and Mary will not trade in equilibrium. (D) Joe and Mary will only trade if the equilibrium price is less than $1.

3. Which of the following is likely to have the highest price elasticity of demand? (A) Shoes (B) Running shoes (C) Nike running shoes (D) The price elasticity of demand will be the same for all of the answers listed. 

4. Refer to the accompanying figure. What is total consumer surplus at the market equilibrium? (A) $6 per day (B) $80 per day (C) $160 per day (D) $240 per day

5. The most important challenge facing a firm in a perfectly competitive market is deciding: (A) whether to maximize its profits. (B) how much to produce. (C) what price to charge. (D) whether to advertise.

6. Which of the following is NOT an example of an explicit cost? (A) The overtime wages paid to workers. (B) The income the owner could have earned in his or her next best employment opportunity. (C) The salaries paid to the managers who help run the business. (D) The rent the owner pays each month to lease office space.

7. Which of the following firms is most likely to be a pure monopolist? (A) A clothing retailer with the best location in a mall (B) A grocery store in a large city (C) The most popular hot dog vendor on a city street corner (D) The only gas station in a small, isolated town 

9. If a pizza maker pays $1 for tomatoes, $1 for cheese, $2 for sausage, and sells the pizza made with these ingredients for $7, then each pizza sold contributes how much to GDP? (A) $3 (B) $4 (C) $7 (D) $11

10. On January 1, 2015, Anna invested $5,000 at 5% interest for one year. The CPI on January 1, 2015 stood at 2.37. On January 1, 2016, the CPI was 2.40. The real rate of interest earned by Anna was ______ percent. (A) –5 (B) 3.7 (C) 5 (D) 9

11. Average labor productivity is determined by: (A) consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. (B) the number employed, unemployed, and the labor force participation rate. (C) the quantity and quality of human capital, physical capital, technology, natural resources, entrepreneurship, and the legal and political environment. (D) the real interest rate, the nominal interest rate, and the rate of inflation.

113年 - 113 國立成功大學_碩士班招生考試_交通管理研究所：經濟學#122751

113年 - 113 國立台灣大學_碩士班招生考試試題_土木工程研究所交通組：經濟學(C)(含工程經濟)#119247

112年 - 112 國立成功大學_碩士班招生考試試題_電信管理科學系：經濟學#119853

112年 - 112 國立成功大學_碩士班招生考試試題_交通管理科學系：經濟學#119711

112年 - 112 國立台灣大學_碩士班招生考試試題：經濟學(C)#119248

111年 - 111 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試試題：經濟學 (C)#120838

110年 - 110 國立成功大學_碩士班招生考試試題_交通管理科學系、電信管理研究所：經濟學#121619

110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_國家發展研究所甲組:經濟學(B)#112010

110年 - 110 國立政治大學_碩士班招生考試_金融、財務管理:經濟學#110753

110年 - 110 國立中央大學_碩士班招生考試_企業管理學系/工商管理甲、乙組(一般生):經濟學#110460