90. 進行主動脈(瘤)血管重建或修復時所採取的主動脈夾阻斷術(Aortic cross-clamping)
或顯影劑,常導致術後腎功能惡化,手術中有哪些臨床治療或處置可以避免腎功能受損
(Renal protection)?(1) Converting enzyme inhibitors (2) Mannitol (3) Fluid
administration (4) Epidural anesthesia to a T6 level of sympathetic blockade
(A) 1+2+3
(B) 2+3+4
(C) 2+3
(D) 2+4