The traffic accident took three lives, _____ the truck driver.
(A)included
(B)including
(C)to include
(D)that included

• 逗號後為分詞片語，加主動或被動語意
• (A) included 在這裡作被動意→"被包含的"。如要選它，題目應改為____, the truck driver included.
• (B) including 包括。用來描述之前所提過的人事物，後面接名詞或名詞片語
• 有個小小記法，included 是放在名詞的後面，including 是放在名詞的前面

Included 是形容詞，意為「包括在內的；被包括的」，用在名詞和代名詞之後。例如：All of us, me included, are teachers. (包括我在內，我們都是老師)。

Including 是介系詞，意為「(其中) 包括」，用在名詞和代名詞之前。例如：All of us are teachers, including me. (包括我在內，我們都是老師/我們都是老師，其中包括我在內)；I’m ordering some extra office equipment, including a new printer. (我即將訂購一些額外的辦公室設備，包括一台新的印表機)。

Inclusive 是形容詞，意為「包括在內的」，用在名詞和代名詞之後。例如：The rent is NTD 6,000 inclusive. (包括水電等一切費用在內，房租為台幣6000元)。Inclusive 後面常接 of，此時其用法與 including 等量齊觀。例如：All of us are teachers, including me. = All of us are teachers, inclusive of me.

The traffic accident took three lives, _____ the truck driver. 

_____ the truck driver=who included the truck driver