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110年 - 110 國立清華大學碩士班考試入學試題_經濟學系:個體經濟學#105241
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題組內容
3. (12 points) Each competitive firm in an industry has the short-run cost function C = 50 + 5g + g
2
, and the market price is $35.
(1) (6 points) What is the profit-maximizing output level for each firm? What is the total revenue? What are the profits?
其他申論題
(3) (6 points) When Mary raised the price of her home-made cookies, her total revenue increased. This suggests that the demand for Mary's cookies is elastic.
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(4) (6 points) If marginal product is equal to average product, then total product is at a maximum.
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(1) (8 points) If she pays NT$1,000 for a steak and NT$500 for a chicken, what is her optimal consumption bundle? Show her budget line, indifference curve, and optimal bundle, e1, in a diagram.
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(2) (6 points) Suppose the price of chicken doubles to NTS1,000. How does her optimal consumption of chicken and steaks change? Show her new budget line and optimal bundle, e2, in your diagram.
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(2) (6 points) If the fixed costs were $250 instead of $50, how does this change affect the firm's output decision and profits? Should the firm continue to operate?
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(1) If the weapons producer can charge different prices to each country, what price and quantity will it sell to each country?
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(2) If the weapons producer cannot price discriminate, what price and quantity of guns will it sell to each country?
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(3)Will the weapons manufacture make more profit from price discrimination? Briefly explain. Why is that the manufacturer will likely be able to practice price discrimination?
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(4) Which country will benefit from price discrimination? Which country will be worse off from price discrimination? Explain briefly.
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(5) Is the deadweight loss higher under price discrimination or a single-price? Show mathematically.
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