⑴美國研究分析來自 47 萬 5000 多人的 30 年數據後說，男人比女人自戀，因此更可 能會利用別人。紐約州立大學水牛城分校管理學院說，這份發現在各種年齡層與 各世代都是一致的。（15 分）

⑴ Nissan, which says it would prefer Britain to remain in the EU, said it would be issuing legal proceedings on Monday in Britain’s High Court to stop ’Vote Leave’ from using its name and logo and to “prevent them making any further false statements and misrepresentations concerning Nissan.”（15 分）

⑵ Trees, crucial absorbers of climate-harming carbon dioxide gas, may finally be balking at an ever-earlier spring season brought on by global warming, researchers said Wednesday. Over the past several decades, trees across central Europe have been steadily sprouting their spring leaves earlier in response to warmer temperatures, they said.（15 分）

⑵西班牙總理拉霍伊（Mariano Rajoy）宣布要減少工時 2 小時，還要終止傳統的午 休制度，試圖讓國家與歐盟諸國一致。西班牙人通常早上 10 點開工，然後待在辦 公桌前直到下午 2 點，再離開座位去吃午餐，休息時間最長可達 3 小時，有些人 還可趁機溜回家小憩一番。他們回到工作崗位已是下午 4、5 點，晚間 8 點後才會 離開。西班牙的電視黃金時段從晚間 10 點開始，然後播到凌晨 2 點。（15 分）

三、英文作文：（40 分） According to some statistics, there are now more guns than people in the United States. Issues about Gun Control and Gun Rights have been widely debated in the country. Do you agree or disagree that American government should pass new laws in order to fix the gun problems？ Write a two-paragraph essay of approximately 250 words. In the first paragraph, briefly describe the problems in the US. In the second paragraph, propose at least two arguments for your own position

二、英文寫作：請根據下列指示寫一篇英文作文。(30 分)Write an essay in English on the topic of “One invention the world needs rightnow.” Think critically about the world’s current challenges and propose aninvention that could address one of them. In your essay explain why thisinvention is necessary, how it would work, and what impact it would have onsociety.

一、英譯中：請將下列文章翻譯成中文。(20 分)The European Commission is taking action to tackle risks stemming from lowvalue imports sold via non-EU online retailers and marketplaces hosting nonEU traders. The Commission encourages actions, among others, in the areas of customs and trade, such as launching customs controls, consumerprotection and the Digital Services and Digital Markets Acts.Last year, around 4.6 billion low-value consignments, i.e., goods with a value not exceeding €150, entered the EU market equaling to 12 million parcels per day. This is twice as many as in 2023 and three times as many as in 2022, and many of these goods have found to be non-compliant with European legislation. This exponential growth is raising numerous concerns. Mainly, there are more and more harmful products entering the EU.More so, European sellers, who respect our high product standards, are at risk of being harmed by unfair practices and the sale of counterfeit goods through online marketplaces. Finally, the large number of packages being shipped and transported has a negative environmental and climate footprint.

三、英文作文：  On January 15, 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 lost both engines after a bird strike. Air traffic control suggested returning to LaGuardia or going to another airport, but Captain Sullenberger judged these options unsafe. He made the decision to land on the Hudson River, successfully saving all 155 people on board. The National Transportation Safety Board later investigated whether his choice was appropriate. Write a 250-word essay analyzing Captain Sullenberger’s leadership and judgment during this crisis. In your opinion, during emergencies, is it better to follow the established authority or rely on your own judgment? Support your view with specific examples. 

二、中譯英：  近期一連串因行動電源引發的事故，已引發大眾對航空安全的關注。為 了降低鋰電池短路或起火的風險，自 2025 年 3 月 1 日起，多家航空公 司已禁止旅客在飛行途中使用行動電源。此外，行動電源不可存放於座 位上方的行李櫃中，必須放置於個人隨身行李內。

一、英譯中：  To reduce carbon emissions, the aviation industry has adopted several sustainable strategies, like replacing traditional cabin materials with eco- friendly alternatives. Many airports are also turning to renewable energy and smart technologies to lower energy consumption. However, despite these efforts, overall carbon emissions are still expected to rise significantly. Therefore, experts emphasize that developing and promoting electric and hydrogen aircrafts are imperative to achieve the goal of net-zero emissions.

二、英文寫作：請閱讀以下短文之後，撰寫兩段英文。第一段請以英文摘 譯文章重點，約 150-200 字英文。第二段請用英文申論你是否同意政 府不作為是保護本國貿易的良好策略，約 200 字英文。        近期美國商務部為了強化貿易救濟措施之執行，針對反傾銷稅及 平衡稅規則進行重要的修法，該修正草案已於 2024 年 4 月 24 日生 效。本次重要的修正包括了政府不作為概念之提出、特殊市場狀況要 件之明確化及處理跨國補貼之問題等。修法呈現出美國貿易法為反映 全球貿易現況所做的努力，也提供其國內產業得以對抗不公平貿易之 有力工具。首先，政府不作為之概念係將外國政府怠於執行勞動、環 境、智慧財產權等保護重要權力之法規情況，視為對企業賦予利益之 行為。由於此一不作為會降低企業之生產成本進而對國際貿易造成不 公平，因此美國在此次修法中特別將此概念納入衡量。其次，本次修 法更詳細規範反傾銷法中之特殊市場狀況要件之適用，包含將政府不 作為所造成之成本扭曲現象納入替代價格及比較基準的衡量因素中。

114年 - 114 關務人員考試_三等_財稅行政、關稅法務、關稅會計、關稅統計、資訊處理、機械工程、電機工程、化學工程、紡織工程、輻射安全技術工程、藥事（選試英文）：外國文（英文）#137433

114年 - 114 地方政府公務特種考試_三等_各類科（除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師外）：英文#134793

114年 - 114 地方政府公務特種考試_四等_各類科：英文#134662

114年 - 114 民航特種考試_三等_各類科：英文#130972

114年 - 114 國際經濟商務特種考試_三等_國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組：英文（含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述）#130962

114年 - 114 司法、海岸巡防特種考試_三等_各類科組：英文#129644

114年 - 114 司法特種考試_三等_公證人：英文#129535

114年 - [無官方正解]114 司法、海岸巡防特種考試_四等_各類科：英文#129527

114年 - 114 高等考試_三級_各類科（除公職社會工作師、公職獸醫師、公職建築師、公職護理師、公職食品技師、公職醫事檢驗師、公職藥師外）：英文#128596

114年 - 114 普通考試_各類科：英文#128593