(四) Traffic Separation Scheme

(一) Gross Tonnage

(二) Passenger Liners

(三) Light Displacement

(五) Propeller Cavitation

(六)Dredging of Anchor

(一) Coal is among the biggest commodities transported by the dry bulk shipping sector and European countries have already scaled back usage as they look for greener alternatives.

(二) In 2020, global coal shipments amounted to an estimated 1.25 billion tons, with major producers Indonesia and Australia accounting for 59% of these seaborne exports. Global coal shipments were estimated at 1.38 billion tons in 2019.

(三) Maersk is calling on the International Maritime Organization — shipping’s global regulator — to have a carbon dioxide tax for the industry ready by 2025, likely starting at about $50 a ton, then ramping up to at least $150 a ton in subsequent years. While the company is not able to officially submit plans to the watchdog, its size and importance will color the upcoming international discussions.

(四) Japanese coast guard ships and aircraft were searching on Friday for three missing crew of a cargo ship that capsized and sank after a collision with a Marshall Islands-registered tanker in the Seto Inland Sea, authorities said.

(一)世界上最大的貨櫃船航運公司呼籲對航運燃料徵收每噸 150 美元的碳 稅，這將推高一個占世界貿易 80%行業的成本。

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