(1) The need-to-know principle dictates that programs, users, and even systems should be given just sufficient privileges to perform their tasks. This principle is very critical for system protection, which can prevent the mischievous, intentional violation of an acces ess restriction by a user.

3. Two-way insertion sort : Suppose the output sorted sequence is increasing. The two-way insertion sort is a modification of the simple insertion sort (straightforward insertion sort), described as follows. After read the input elements, a separate output array a[0], a[1], a[2], a[n-1] is used to store the sorted sequence. This output array acts as a circular structure, that is, the right position of a[i] is a[i+1] if 0≤ i ≤ n-2, and the right position of a[n-1] is a[0]. The first input element is put into a[0] initially. Once a contiguous group of elements are in the array, room for a new input element is made by shifting all smaller elements one step to the left or all larger element one step to the right. The choice of left-shift or right-shift to perform depends on which would cause the smallest amount of shifts. Use the following 6 input elements to illustrate how this algorithm works. You have to show the content of the output array after each input element is inserted into the array. 27,35,43, 31,29,33.

題組內容

(1) The need-to-know principle dictates that programs, users, and even systems should be given just sufficient privileges to perform their tasks. This principle is very critical for system protection, which can prevent the mischievous, intentional violation of an acces ess restriction by a user.

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