題組內容
11. Let V be an inner product space and 
(ii) (9 分) If v is not a zero vector, show that
if and only if there exists a scalar
such that u = σv.
11. Let V be an inner product space and 
(ii) (9 分) If v is not a zero vector, show that
if and only if there exists a scalar
such that u = σv.