一、說明詩經的文學特色並對後世的影響？

2. (20 points) The adiabatic thermoelastic effect describes the change in temperature with pressure for a brittle solid when it is loaded rapidly. This effect can be used to measure the stress that develop around defects in materials using cyclic loading and thermal imaging. (a) Show that the variation of temperature with respect to pressure at constant entropy (adiabatic condition) is. [10 points] (b) For 1 mole of alumina originally at T = 298 K, please estimate the change in temperature when it is loaded to 500 MPa, given tha [10 points]

3. (20 points) CaO and MgO form a simple eutectic system with limited ranges of solid solubility. Assuming that the solutes in the two solid solutions obey Henry's law with = 6.23 in CaO at the eutectic temperature, calculate the solubility of CaO in MgO and the solubility of MgO in Cao at such temperature.

4. (20 points) Consider the partial decomposition of gaseous Please calculate (a) the temperature at which at a total pressure of I atm [10 points] and (b) the total pressure at whichat 2000 K [10 points], given that△G° = 225,400+7.90TInT -209.47 J for this reaction.

5. (20 points) From electromagnetism it has been shown that the electromagnetic pressure exerted on the walls of a container of volume Vis related to the internal energy U through P=U/3V. With the assumption that: (I) the entropy of the system S(U,V) is a state function and (2) The energy density is related to temperature through UIV=AT2 (where A and   λ  are constants), please show that λ=4. (Hint: Start from the law of thermodynamics and express

二、何謂賦？試述賦自漢以降唐宋，在形式、內容方面的演進情形。

三、比較唐宋古文運動的異同。

四、明至萬歷年間，流行所謂的短劇、小品文、短篇小說，略述興起原因？文學特色？代表作家作品？

一、 大法官釋字第 748 號解釋宣示：「民法第 4 編親屬第 2 章婚姻規定，未使相同性別二人，得為經營共同生活之目的，成立具有親密性及排他性之永久結合關係，於此範圍內，與憲法第 22 條保障人民婚姻自由及第 7 條保障人民平等權之意旨有違。有關機關應於本解釋公布之日起 2 年 內，依本解釋意旨完成相關法律之修正或制定。至於以何種形式達成婚 姻自由之平等保護，屬立法形成之範圍。」嗣後有人推動公民投票，主 旨分別略為「婚姻應限定在一男一女」與「不得修改民法為同性婚姻」 並皆獲通過。請依您的高見，評析此二號公民投票的結果。 

二、 由於酒後駕車事件頻傳，造成不少無辜民眾受傷甚至死亡。立法委員乃倡議修法，將酒駕視同故意殺人。法務部與行政院長先後同意此修法方向。請依您的高見，評析此修法傾向。

(a) (5%) Calculate the velocity U3 (m/s) at section 3.