二、18到19世紀,西方物理學界最熱門的三個課題是光、熱、與電。請選其中一個課題,說明原本科學界普遍接受的理論是什麼,而哪些科學家在什麼時間利用什麼實驗,推翻舊說而提出新理論.(33%

―、中國傳統文獻中可見與科技史相關材料的記載,如:天文曆算、農田水利、醫藥、器械、陶冶、版築等。然東西方學者對這些文獻的批評也不少,認為大部分出自「複製」、「贴上」前人的著述。請論述是否同意這樣的看法,並分析造成此現象的 原因。另:請同學以自己最熟悉的领域為例,列出相關的重要文獻(不超過三本)及其作者或編纂者,並分析撰寫或編纂、刊印的背景、動機與目的。(34%)

(1) Briefly describe the biography of this scholar, his educational background, his career, and his religious affiliation (if he had one).(11%)

(2) Introduce his main publications, their (approximate) dates, andprovide a detailed description of the contents of one of them. (11%)

(3) Choose one of the main technological inventions or scientific ' achievements of this scholar and describe it in detail; specify how much it influenced the works of scholars who lived after him. (11%)

110年 - 110 國立清華大學碩士班考試入學試題_歷史研究所/乙組:科技史#104986