申論題

二、On March 2, 2022, the 5th United Nations Environment Assembly adopted a resolution entitled "End plastic pollution: Towards an internationally legally binding instrument." The resolution recognizes that plastic pollution includes microplastics and places special emphasis on the impact of plastic pollution on the marine environment. It also highlights the transboundary nature of plastic pollution in the ocean and other environments, noting that it affects not only global ecosystems but also the health of all humanity. Please explain the rules concerning marine environmental pollution and protection under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.（25 分）