四、A controversial issue in recent years is whether it is acceptable for states and international actors to use force (or the threat of force) against a state that is abusing the human rights of its own citizens. Is humanitarian intervention an acceptable action if it violates a state’s sovereignty? Please write your analysis in English.

三、There are always interest groups in the democratic regime. According to the democratic theory, individuals can and should form political interest groups to promote public policies that serve their goals. But on the other hand there are the complaints among the concern citizens that interest groups are too powerful and effective in influencing government to enact policies that serve their own interests rather than the public interest. Do interest groups hinder or facilitate the democratic process? Please write your analysis in English.

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