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98年 - 98 司法特種考試_三等_公證人、檢察事務官偵查實務組:英文#47745
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二、翻譯:(30 分) 請將下列句子,分別譯出,每題五分。
⑵中譯英
19.做學問要在不疑處有疑,待人要在有疑處不疑。
20.生命的意義在創造宇宙繼起之生命,生活的目的在增進人類全體之生活。 21.憲法第 11 條關於講學自由之規定,係對學術自由之制度性保障;就大學教育 而言,應包含研究自由、教學自由及學習自由等事項。
相關申論題
⑴ Attitudes of respect, modesty and fair play can grow only out of slowly acquired skills that parents teach their children over many years through shared experience and memory. If a child reaches adulthood with recollections only 1. television, Little League, and birthday parties, 2. that child has little to draw on when a true test of character comes up-say, in a prickly business situation. “Unless that child feels grounded in who he is and where he comes from, everything 3. is an act,” says etiquette expert Betty Jo Trakimas. A family of her friend’s reserve every Friday night as “family night” with their three children. Often the family plays board games or hide-and-seek. “My children love it,” says the mother. Can playing hide-and-seek really teach a child 4. manners? Yes, say Trakimas and others, because it tells the child that his parents care enough to spend time with him, he is loved and can learn to love others. “Manners aren’t about using the right fork,” agrees etiquette instructor Patricia Gilbert-Hinz. “Manners are about 5. kind-- giving compliments, team-playing, making tiny sacrifices. Children learn that through their parents.”
#164713
⑵ Scientists are learning more and more about the link 6. your mind and your health. Stress, depression, and anger have all 7. shown to pave the way to illness and disease. On the 8. hand, if you feel good about yourself, have a positive outlook, and maintain an active involvement in life, you’re more likely to be happy-- and healthy. Many things--genetics, environment, the food you eat, illness, sleep, even the seasons--influence your emotional state. But at the heart of it is how you regard 9. . If you have a healthy level of self-esteem, you not only cope 10. life’s challenges better, but you’re probably more content, confident, and successful. You’re probably also healthier. Studies show that positive self-esteem actually helps inoculate people 11. depression and anxiety, conditions that may pose increased risk of everything, from colds to osteoporosis to heart disease. Most people’s sense of worth is rooted 12. their childhood--in the early approval or disapproval of parents, teachers, and friends. But as we get older, most of us judge ourselves by our sense of 13. effectively we’re managing in the world, in the areas of love and work. Our ability to love and 14. loved can give our lives a sense of purpose and deep fulfillment. We can also find satisfaction and pride in work-related accomplishments, and the 15. we meet and work with can reinforce our sense of self and our role in life.
#164714
⑴英譯中 16.Product placement, the displaying of brand-name items as “props” in television shows, has become a very popular marketing technique, one most of us are probably not aware of. 17.Gene therapy should not be confused with cloning, which is creating another individual with essentially the same genetic makeup. 18.A government, most of the times, is simply a wasteful necessary evil. But one thing we can’t tolerate is that more often than not, it creates trouble out of nothing.
#164715
三、英文作文:(40 分) 請試擬一篇英文說帖,登載於航空公司之機內雜誌上,對象為外國來華旅客; 請於文中強調我國保護智慧財產權之政策,任何仿冒商品均禁止攜帶出入境或買賣, 請以法律及情理之角度加以宣導,要求旅客遵守規定。(文長以 200 字為限)
#164717
二、英文寫作:請根據下列指示寫一篇英文作文。(30 分)Write an essay in English on the topic of “One invention the world needs rightnow.” Think critically about the world’s current challenges and propose aninvention that could address one of them. In your essay explain why thisinvention is necessary, how it would work, and what impact it would have onsociety.
#562984
一、英譯中:請將下列文章翻譯成中文。(20 分)The European Commission is taking action to tackle risks stemming from lowvalue imports sold via non-EU online retailers and marketplaces hosting nonEU traders. The Commission encourages actions, among others, in the areas of customs and trade, such as launching customs controls, consumerprotection and the Digital Services and Digital Markets Acts.Last year, around 4.6 billion low-value consignments, i.e., goods with a value not exceeding €150, entered the EU market equaling to 12 million parcels per day. This is twice as many as in 2023 and three times as many as in 2022, and many of these goods have found to be non-compliant with European legislation. This exponential growth is raising numerous concerns. Mainly, there are more and more harmful products entering the EU.More so, European sellers, who respect our high product standards, are at risk of being harmed by unfair practices and the sale of counterfeit goods through online marketplaces. Finally, the large number of packages being shipped and transported has a negative environmental and climate footprint.
#562983
三、英文作文: On January 15, 2009, US Airways Flight 1549 lost both engines after a bird strike. Air traffic control suggested returning to LaGuardia or going to another airport, but Captain Sullenberger judged these options unsafe. He made the decision to land on the Hudson River, successfully saving all 155 people on board. The National Transportation Safety Board later investigated whether his choice was appropriate. Write a 250-word essay analyzing Captain Sullenberger’s leadership and judgment during this crisis. In your opinion, during emergencies, is it better to follow the established authority or rely on your own judgment? Support your view with specific examples.
#553181
二、中譯英: 近期一連串因行動電源引發的事故,已引發大眾對航空安全的關注。為 了降低鋰電池短路或起火的風險,自 2025 年 3 月 1 日起,多家航空公 司已禁止旅客在飛行途中使用行動電源。此外,行動電源不可存放於座 位上方的行李櫃中,必須放置於個人隨身行李內。
#553180
一、英譯中: To reduce carbon emissions, the aviation industry has adopted several sustainable strategies, like replacing traditional cabin materials with eco- friendly alternatives. Many airports are also turning to renewable energy and smart technologies to lower energy consumption. However, despite these efforts, overall carbon emissions are still expected to rise significantly. Therefore, experts emphasize that developing and promoting electric and hydrogen aircrafts are imperative to achieve the goal of net-zero emissions.
#553179
二、英文寫作:請閱讀以下短文之後,撰寫兩段英文。第一段請以英文摘 譯文章重點,約 150-200 字英文。第二段請用英文申論你是否同意政 府不作為是保護本國貿易的良好策略,約 200 字英文。 近期美國商務部為了強化貿易救濟措施之執行,針對反傾銷稅及 平衡稅規則進行重要的修法,該修正草案已於 2024 年 4 月 24 日生 效。本次重要的修正包括了政府不作為概念之提出、特殊市場狀況要 件之明確化及處理跨國補貼之問題等。修法呈現出美國貿易法為反映 全球貿易現況所做的努力,也提供其國內產業得以對抗不公平貿易之 有力工具。首先,政府不作為之概念係將外國政府怠於執行勞動、環 境、智慧財產權等保護重要權力之法規情況,視為對企業賦予利益之 行為。由於此一不作為會降低企業之生產成本進而對國際貿易造成不 公平,因此美國在此次修法中特別將此概念納入衡量。其次,本次修 法更詳細規範反傾銷法中之特殊市場狀況要件之適用,包含將政府不 作為所造成之成本扭曲現象納入替代價格及比較基準的衡量因素中。
#553162
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