(1) A. 乳酸菌,如:Lactobacillus屬、Lactococcus屬等
B.細菌,如 Pseudomonas屬(P. aeruginosa、P. fluorescens等)
(2) A.乳酸菌無觸媒系統,無法代謝過氧化氫,過氧化氫(Hydrogen peroxide),與肌紅素(Myoglobin)中Fe2+或Fe3+離子反應,生成膽綠肌紅素(Cholemyoglobin)而呈現綠色(Green meat)
B.Pseudomonas屬的細菌會代謝產生硫化氫(Hydrogen sulfide),與肌紅素作用,生成硫化肌紅素(Sulfmyoglobin)導致肉品綠變(green meat)