1. 列述「國際安全管理章程 ； ISM Code 」章程之大綱。

B.各舉一個實例說明隱喻和比喻。

一、在政治學中,公民參與(civic engagement)對於一個國家的民主化運動(democratization movement)扮演很重要的角色與功能,請說明兩者之間的關係。此外,在不同科技條件和傳播環境中,比方說二戰之後以廣播和電視為主的大眾傳媒時代,以及過去十年間行動通訊和數位匯流高度發展的時代,公民參與和民主化運動的關係有何不同?(40%)

二、請問什麼是「觸發效應」(primingcifect)?什麼是「框架效應」(framingeffect)?請解釋兩者的異同,並舉出實例來分別說明兩種效應。(30%)

三、過去在研究台灣選舉行為的文獻中,耳語競送(whisperingcampaign)往往是主要的負面選舉手段,請說明耳語競選的特色以及優缺點。此外,說明在網路科技興起之後的新媒體傳播環境中,與耳語競選相關的傳播策略有哪些,並評估其成效。(30%)

2. 列舉船長依我國「船員服務規則」第 32 條之規定 ，辦理交接業務時應移交之項目。

3. 說明總噸位在一百五十以上之油輪及總噸位在四 百以上之非油輪應接受之船級檢驗？

4. 船上操演及訓練種類有哪些？

5. 試述啟航之準備要點有那幾項。

1.請指出您認為現階段臺灣最重要的社區健康促進議題為何?並請說明理由。再者，請分析個人、家庭和社區因素對該議題的影響,並請說明社區護理師在該議題可以發揮的功能及如何執行?(25%)

 (A) Dementia is among the most common burden of disability and dependency among the ever-growing size of the aging population in many countries. Approximately 10 million newly diagnosed cases of dementia are reported annually worldwide. Currently, there are roughly 50 million people with dementia around the globe. This disease is projected to become 82 million in 2030 and 152 million in 2050. Two-third of these people with dementia reside in the developing countries. The total number of people with dementia is found predominately in the elderly population. Dementia can interfere behaviors associated with daily living, and can also affect their carers and families. There are many lifestyle-related risk factors related to dementia, including physical inactivity, tobacco use, obesity, alcohol, diabetes mellitus and unbalanced diets. Among them, social isolation, low educational attainment, cognitive inactivity, and mid-life depression are potentially modifiable risk factors with origin rooted in their past experience and surroundings. The WHO Assembly endorsed a global action plan not only to 'lower the impact of dementia' and ' improve diagnosis, treatment and care,' but also to 'increase awareness of dementia,' support dementia carers,' and 'enhance health information systems for dementia.' (Modified from the topic of dementia from the WHO website)