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110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_生命科學研究所:遺傳學(C)#102086
> 申論題
6.__________is the study of changes in gene function that are heritable and that are not attributed to alterations of the DNA sequence.
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1. Both the change in the genetic material and the process by which the change occurs is referred to as a/an:___________
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2.___________: Use of different exons in formation of mRNA from initially identical transcripts. This results in the generation of related proteins from one gene, often in a tissue or developmental stage-specific manner.
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3.__________: Three bases in a DNA or RNA sequence that specify a single amino acid.
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4. In prokaryotes, genes with related functions often are present in coordinately regulated genetic units called_________
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5. Traits in which phenotypic variation can be measured in a sample of individuals from the population are known as_________
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7.__________occurs when a single mutation or gene/allele affects more than one phenotypic characteristic.
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8.___________: The combination of linked marker alleles (may be polymorphisms or mutations) for a given region of DNA on a single chromosome.
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9._________: Study of a collection of genetic material (genomes) from a mixed community of organisms.
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10____________: The substitution of a purine for a pyrimidine nucleotide or vice versa (eg, an A for a C or T) in a DNA sequence.
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IIIl.Short Answer Questions (4 points each) 1. Two parents who are not affected with cystic fibrosis are known carriers for the disease, which is controlled by the inheritance of a single gene. What is the probability that these parents will produce a female offspring who is affected with cystic fibrosis, assuming that the probability of producing a female offspring is 0.51?
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