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14.小明平日疏於運動,昨天早上參加學校的體適能檢測後,今天腹部肌肉感到 酸痛,老師告知小明該現象稱為「延遲性肌肉酸痛 (DOMS )」,下列有關 DOMS 的 敘述,何者較為正確? (A)形成原因主要與乳酸的堆積有關 (B)向心收縮較離心收縮運動更容易誘發 DOMS (C)酸痛程度約在運動後 0~24 小時之間會達到高峰 (D)酸痛主要是因為肌纖維細微的損傷所引起

3. 《浮生六記》是清朝沈復自傳式的散文,記其一生所經歷、所體悟,原有六卷。今拈書中所載: 「心目間,常要一塵不染。晨入園林,種植蔬果,芟草,灌花,蒔藥。歸來入室,閉目定神。時讀 快書,怡悅神氣;時吟好詩,暢發幽情。臨古帖,撫古琴,倦即止。知己聚談,勿及時事,勿及權 勢,勿臧否人物,勿爭辯是非。」 請依內容判斷所屬應該是六記中的哪一記? (A)閒情記趣 (B)養生記道 (C)坎坷記愁 (D)閨房記樂

31 Since the police_____ the motorists not yielding to pedestrians at intersections, the cases of vehicle-pedestrian collision have reduced. (A) did justice to (B) shelled out for (C) pushed through (D) cracked down on

45. The operational rate of the Krebs cycle (TCA cycle) is strictly regulated by the cellular energy and redox states. Which of the following enzymes is considered the most critical rate-limiting step in the cycle, being allosterically inhibited by high concentrations of ATP and NADH, and significantly activated by ADP? (A) Citrate synthase (B) α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (C) Isocitrate dehydrogenase (D) Succinate dehydrogenase

46. Which of the following is an important common intermediate used in both the de novo synthesis and salvage pathways of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides? (A) 5-phosphoribosylamine (PRA) (B) Glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR) (C) 5-phospho-α-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) (D) Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR)

47. During glycolysis, which of the following intermediate metabolites can directly generate ATP through substrate-level phosphorylation? (A) Glucose-6-phosphate (B) Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (C) 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (D) 3-phosphoglycerate