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31 在策略管理與績效管理中,考核一個方案執行的程度與原訂計畫目標偏離的程度,這是何種方案評估的 類型? (A)過程評估 (B)預評估 (C)影響評估 (D)結果評估

15 關於行政行為所應遵循的基本原則,下列敘述何者錯誤? (A)基於法治國家之基本原則,凡涉及人身自由之限制事項,應以法律定之 (B)行政行為所應遵循的正當行政程序原則具有憲法位階 (C)涉及人民權益得喪變更,須受嚴格依法行政原則的支配 (D)私經濟行政,完全依照市場法則,不受憲法原則之拘束

29.鄭崇和若寫信給鄭國慶,在信的提稱語和請安語會使用下列哪一個? (A)尊鑒/敬請 臺安 (B)崇鑒/敬請 崇安 (C)偉鑒/順頌 禮安 (D)惠鑒/順頌 籌安

33. 根據上文,關於處理猛狗和社鼠危害的方式,下列何者最合適? (A)建制度,獎人倫 (B)近君子,遠小人 (C)掌權勢,立法令 (D)蔽君惡,誅亂臣

45. A eukaryotic cell synthesizes an mRNA molecule where the poly-A tail is normal, but a specific mutation prevents the 5' cap from binding the necessary translation initiation factors. Assuming the mRNA is successfully exported to the cytoplasm, which step of protein synthesis would be most immediately and severely affected? (A) The formation of peptide bonds in the P site would cease, halting elongation. (B) The mRNA would be rapidly degraded by hydrolytic enzymes in the cytoplasm. (C) tRNA molecules would fail to be charged with their corresponding amino acids. (D) Release factors would prematurely bind to the AUG codon, causing early termination. (E) The small ribosomal subunit would fail to bind to the mRNA or scan for the AUG start codon.

46. Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the known composition and mobility mechanisms of the repetitive DNA sequences that account for the largest proportion of the human genome? (A) Transposons (DNA intermediate) are the most abundant mobile element, responsible for 44% of the genome, moving via the cut-and-paste mechanism. (B) Simple sequence DNA (short tandem repeats, STRs) constitute 17% of the genome and primarily facilitate unequal crossing over to drive gene duplication. (C) The Alu elements (10% of the genome) are the largest type of retrotransposon and encode their own reverse transcriptase for movement. (D) Retrotransposons are the most abundant category, and unlike transposons, their movement inherently involves synthesizing a complementary DNA strand from an RNA intermediate, thus leaving a copy at the original location. (E) Transposable elements are included in the 1.5% of the genome that codes for proteins because they all encode the transposase or reverse transcriptase enzymes necessary for their own movement.