112年 - 112 專技高考_驗船師：專業英文#114598

科目：專技◆驗船師◆專業英文 | 年份：112年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：11

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所屬科目：專技◆驗船師◆專業英文

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申論題 (11)

(一) The purpose of carrying out the periodical hull surveys is to detect the possible structural defects and damages and to establish the extent of any deterioration. To help achieve this and to identify key locations on the hull structure that might warrant special attention, knowledge of any historical problems of the particular ship or other ships of a similar class is to be considered if available.
(二) In addition to the periodical surveys, occasional surveys of damages and repairs are carried out. Such structural damages and deteriorations imply deficiencies including material wastage, fractures and deformations caused by excessive corrosion, design faults, material defects or bad workmanship, navigation in extreme weather conditions, loading and unloading operations, water ballast exchange at sea, wear and tear and contact.
(一)欲安裝於船舶的所有機具和設備均應在製造商工廠進行檢驗。驗船師應確信這些機具和設備符合標準且相關零件適合預期使用目的和功能。這些機具和設備包括：
(二)主要推進裝置，包括相關的傳動裝置、掃氣鼓風機和增壓器。
(三)輔助機械，其為安全或船舶海上操作所必需的作業提供動力。
(四)主推進裝置和主要機械運轉所需的所有泵，例如鍋爐給水泵、冷卻水 循環泵、燃油泵和潤滑油泵。
(一) Accommodation ladders
(二) Bow thrusters
(三) Hatch ways
(四) Forecastle
四、What is the process of ship classification for a newly built vessel? Please give your answer in No More Than 300 words.（30 分）