2 Which of the following countries did NOT change its state leadership in 2025?
(A) The United States.
(B) Korea.
(C) France.
(D) Germany.

23 公平交易委員會審查化工事業甲與乙之結合案，雖作出不禁止決定，但附加負擔「應自結合起 5年內每年執行動物保護慈善公益活動並提交報告」，甲僅對此附款不服，訴願未果後，應提起何種訴訟？ (A)撤銷訴訟 (B)一般給付之訴 (C)確認法律關係不存在之訴 (D)確認行政處分違法之訴

24 關於國家賠償法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？(A)人民主張因違法行政處分而發生國家賠償訴訟時，經行政法院裁判確定該處分違法，普通法院 仍應審查是否具備其他賠償之要件 (B)管理機關對自然公物內之設施管理欠缺，致人民生命、身體或財產受損害者，構成國家賠償責任 (C)行政機關依國家賠償法為賠償後，得對實際應負最終賠償責任之機關求償 (D)國家賠償法所稱之行使公權力，係指公務員行使統治權作用之公法行為

25 下列何種情況應給予損失補償？(A)地方政府派員警驅趕閒置國有建築內長年聚集飲酒喧嘩之民眾，因衝突而違法使用警械致民眾 受傷 (B)消防車為搶救火災而駛入狹小巷弄，致路邊白線內側休旅車受損 (C)員警執行解散集會命令時，與集會民眾發生口角，員警憤而壓制民眾，造成民眾腦震盪住院治療 (D)颱風登陸前夕，地方政府於媒體中公告水門即將關閉，儘速移走堤防外之停車，民眾自信認為 不至於淹水而未移車，導致車輛泡水

1 Which of the following is the first country to reach a new trade deal with the United States after its President’s announcement of “Reciprocal Tariff” on April 2, 2025? (A) Japan. (B) United Kingdom. (C) Korea. (D) Canada.

3 Which of the following international agreements or initiatives is the United States not currently participating in? (A) Global Maritime Fulcrum. (B) Australia-United Kingdom-United States. (C) Indo-Pacific Economic Framework. (D) Quadrilateral Security Dialogue.

4 Securing Our Future London Summit on March 2, 2025 concluded “ a Four-Point Plan” for the future of Ukraine. Which of the following is NOT correct regarding this plan? (A) Commitment to maintaining the flow of military aid to Ukraine while increasing economic pressure on Russia through sanctions and other measures. (B) Affirming that any lasting peace agreement must ensure the sovereignty and security of Ukraine, with Ukraine being present at all peace negotiations. (C) Enhancing Ukraine’s defensive military capabilities following any peace deals to deter potential future invasions. (D) Dispatching NATO Peacekeeping forces to Ukraine to implement the terms of any peace agreement and guarantee Ukraine’s security afterward.

5 Which of the following statement is NOT correct regarding the 1947 “Truman Doctrine”?(A) It became the main focus of the US foreign policy after WWII. (B) The US should lead democratic countries to contain infiltration of Soviet communist and vigorously support the economic and military development of Europe. (C) It demanded the US congress to allocate budget to aid the Italian and Greek governments to prevent them from falling into communist hands. (D) It established a precedent for the US to aid anti-communist regimes around the world and to establish containment alliance against the Soviet Union.

6 Which of the following statements is NOT a Realist critique of Neo-liberal Institutionalism in International Relations? (A) International institutions have no independent status; they merely reflect the distribution of power and interests. (B) Under anarchy, even though international institutions possess monitoring and reciprocal mechanisms, the enforcement power of these institutions is too weak, which limits the extent of cooperation among states. (C) Neo-liberal Institutionalism overlooks the problem of “relative gains”; states may still refuse to cooperate if they realize that other countries gain more than they do. (D)Neo-liberal Institutionalism oversimplifies issues of international relations as problems of market information and efficiency, neglecting the structural oppression and inequalities inherent in the international system.

7 Regarding the Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF), which of the following statementsis NOT correct? (A) In 2015, Taiwan and the United States signed a memorandum of understanding to establish the Global Cooperation and Training Framework, aiming to expand Taiwan’s international space. (B) The GCTF has held international workshops on topics such as public health, law enforcement cooperation, women’s empowerment, cybersecurity, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief. (C) Aside from the United States, Japan, Australia, and Canada are full partners of the GCTF. (D) The main purpose of the GCTF is to work with like-minded democratic countries to jointly contain the global expansion of authoritarianism.

8 Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding “Sharp Power”?(A) It takes advantage of the openness of democratic societies to spread disinformation and propaganda. (B) It involves coercive measures, using military attacks and invasions or economic incentives and sanctions, to compel compliance from other nations. (C) It aims to erode trust in democratic institutions, limit free speech, and distort public opinion. (D) It targets political elites, journalists, academics, and other influential individuals to gain support.