阿摩線上測驗
42 According to the passage, what is the fundamental cause of poverty?
(A) Orthodox economic theory.
(B) Rejections of loans.
(C) Lack of employment.
(D) The economic framework and social system.
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統計： A(42), B(33), C(50), D(380), E(0) #1807110
統計： A(42), B(33), C(50), D(380), E(0) #1807110
詳解 (共 5 筆)
Robert
#3416174
根據這篇文章,貧窮的根本原因是什麼?
(A) 正統經濟理論。
(B) 拒絕貸款。
(C) 缺乏就業。
(D) 經濟框架和社會制度。
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骨頭（四等一般警特正取）
#3643269
Poverty貧困 is not created by people who are poor.
Poverty貧困 has been created by the economic and social system that we have designed for the world.
It is the institutions that we have built, which created poverty貧困.
It is the concepts概念 we developed to understand the reality around us, which contributed to the creation創立 of poverty, made us see things wrongly, and took us down a wrong path, causing misery痛苦 for people.
It is our policies borne out of our reasoning and theoretical framework架構, with which we explain interactions相互作用 among institutions and people that caused this problem for many human beings.
It is the failure at the top, rather than lack of capability能力, at the bottom底部 which is the root原因／根源 cause of poverty貧困.
The most important step to ending poverty貧困 is to create employment and income opportunities for the poor.
But orthodox正統的、傳統的 economics recognizes only wage工資-employment.
It has no room for self-employment.
Yet self-employment is the quickest and easiest way to create employment for the poor.
Credit should be accepted as a human right because it is so important for a person who is looking for an income. Credit can create self-employment instantaneously瞬間.
We are so much influenced by orthodox economics that we forget that our forefathers did not wait for someone else to create jobs for them.
They just went ahead in a routine manner方式 to create their own jobs and incomes.
A big step towards eliminating消除 poverty is to make sure that we offer financial services even to the poorest people, that nobody is rejected拒絕接受 by a bank on the ground that he or she is a poor person.
It will be an uphill費力 task to end poverty in the world unless we create new economic thinking and get rid of the biases in our concepts, institutions, policies, and above all, our mindsets created by the existing orthodoxy.
fundamental翻譯：基礎的，基本的, 主要的，根本的。
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ckvhome
#3399501
The fundamental cause of poverty is the economic framework and social system.對應引文"Poverty has been created by the economic and social system that..."
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