44. The word "mitigating" in the text most nearly means ______.
(A) ignoring
(B) lessening
(C) enhancing
(D) observing
(E) advocating

1. The director of the Taiwan Movement Disorders Society (TMDS) said exercise is essential for Parkinson's patients. He points out that ______ is more important than intensity or duration. (A) concentration (B) consistency (C) communication (D) confirmation (E) confrontation

2. "GPT-4 is ______. Like humans, it makes mistakes, despite often showing brilliance," said the author of The AI Revolution in Medicine (p. 164). (A) formidable (B) faithful (C) fateful (D) fearful (E) fallible

3. As modern lifestyles increasingly compress sleep time, the findings of the research project ______ a simple but powerful message: protecting your sleep may help protect your heart. (A) underscores (B) tones down (C) understates (D) denounces (E) kicks off

4. Penicillin saved the lives of Allied soldiers in the Second World War who would otherwise ______ from sepsis and made complex surgeries safe. (A) die (B) be dead (C) have died (D) be dying (E) have dyed

5. Due to the constantly evolving nature of influenza viruses, WHO continues to stress the importance of year-round global ______ to detect and monitor emerging or circulating influenza viruses. (A) trade (B) market (C) surveillance (D) vaccination (E) war

6. The zoo said it would ask the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital at National Pingtung University of Science and Technology to conduct ______ to determine the cause of Ali the elephant's death. (A) an autopsy (B) a biopsy (C) a biogenesis (D) an aliment (E) an alienation

7. In 2023 alone, the WHO estimated that 1.25 million people died from TB, while another 10.8 million ______ the disease. (A) caught up (B) became infected (C) converted (D) contacted (E) contracted

8. According to a recent article in February 2026 Diabetologia, aerobic activities decreased glucose more during exercise sessions than anaerobic exercise and yielded a larger acute hypoglycemia risk. ______, anaerobic activities provide better 24-hour glycemic control. (A) Conversely (B) Therefore (C) Properly (D) Similarly (E) Finally

9. The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded in part to Dr Shimon Sakaguchi, Professor emeritus of Kyoto University. Professor Kawamoto, the Director of the Institute for Life and Medical Sciences, remarks: "Dr. Sakaguchi's strong commitment to achieving his research goals, in spite of at times facing daunting headwinds, no doubt has led to his great achievement." What does "headwinds" mean here? (A) headaches (B) obstacles (C) environmental issues (D) financial difficulties (E) supervisors

10. National Doctors' Day in Taiwan is celebrated annually on November 12 to honor the dedications and contributions of medical professionals to public health. It ______ the birthday of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who had been a qualified medical doctor before becoming a revolutionary leader. (A) coincides with (B) sees to (C) comes across (D) holds back from (E) deviates from

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