88 Ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation is a complex process, and many of the signals remain
unknown. One known signal involves recognition of amino acids in a processed protein that are either
stabilizing (Ala, Gly, Met, Ser, etc.) or destabilizing (Arg, Asp, Leu, Lys, Phe, etc.), and are located
(A) a helix-turn-helix motif in the protein.
(B) a lysine-containing target sequence in the protein.
(C) the amino-terminus of the protein.
(D) a zinc finger structure in the protein.
(E) the carboxy-terminus of the protein.
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統計: A(2), B(20), C(28), D(2), E(2) #3081157
統計: A(2), B(20), C(28), D(2), E(2) #3081157
詳解 (共 2 筆)
#7266127
題目描述提到「這些訊號涉及到辨識被加工過蛋白質中的穩定型或去穩定型胺基酸」,並問這些胺基酸位於何處:
(A) a helix-turn-helix motif: 這是蛋白質常見的二級結構模體(常見於 DNA 結合蛋白),與 N 端法則無關。
(B) a lysine-containing target sequence: 泛素確實會接在蛋白質內部的離胺酸(Lysine)上,但題目問的是「辨識穩定/去穩定胺基酸的位置」,而非泛素結合的位置。
(C) the amino-terminus of the protein (正確答案): 這就是 N 端法則的定義。辨識蛋白質穩定性的主要「標籤」就是位於 N 端(Amino-terminus)的殘基。
(D) a zinc-finger structure: 鋅指結構是另一種與 DNA 結合有關的蛋白質模體,與此無關。
(E) the carboxy-terminus of the protein: C 端(羧基端)雖然在某些特殊的降解路徑中也有作用,但題目列舉的胺基酸分類(Ala, Met vs Arg, Phe)明確指向經典的 N 端法則。
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