Which are called ‘productive skills’ in terms of learners’ use of language?
(A)listening and reading
(B)speaking and writing
(C)listening and speaking
(D)reading and writing

The productive skills are speaking and writing, because learners doing these need to produce language. They are also known as active skills. They can be compared with the receptive skills of listening and reading.

• Example

Learners have already spent time practicing receptive skills with a shape poem, by listening to it and reading it. They now move on to productive skills by group writing their own, based on the example.

• In the classroom

Certain activities, such as working with literature and project work, seek to integrate work on both receptive and productive skills.