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109年 - 109 新北市立國民中學教師聯合甄選：英語科#86979

科目：教甄◆英文科 | 年份：109年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

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所屬科目：教甄◆英文科

選擇題 (50)

1. Which of the following can NOT be attributed to the four successive stages of culture acquisition? (A) Feelings of anomie. (B) Culture assimilation. (C) Social dissatisfaction. (D) Psychological transference.
2. McNeill and other researchers in the Chomskyan tradition composed eloquent arguments for the appropriateness of the language acquisition device (LAD) proposition. Which of the following could be a challenge to Nativist approaches to child language acquisition from later linguists? (A) Children learn language not as a series of separate discrete items, but as an integrated system. (B) As the child’s language develops, those hypotheses of language are continually revised, reshaped, or sometimes abandoned. (C) A child’s (or adult’s) linguistic performance may be the consequence of many levels of simultaneous neural interconnections. (D) Children have a blueprint in the brain that allows them to recognize the structure-dependence of language and to manipulate the structures.
3. What makes communicative language teaching (CLT) difficult for a non-native speaking teacher who is not very proficient in the second language to teach effectively? (A) Its central focus is practicing organizational language forms. (B) Its pedagogical tasks lie heavily in discourse and grammatical competence. (C) Fluency, more than accuracy, is focused as the complementary principle underlying communicative techniques. (D) In the communicative classroom, students have to productively and receptively use the language in unrehearsed contexts.
4. Overcoming interference from the learner’s native language was seen as essential by the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis. Because without correction interference, errors would become __________. (A) fossilized (B) normalized (C) generalized (D) contextualized
5. The relationship between the learning group and the target group in John Schumann’s theory is called __________, which determines in large part the learner’s opportunities for acculturation that refers to the process of becoming a functioning member of the target language culture. (A) affective distance (B) social distance (C) cultural distance (D) psychological distance
6. Drums, dragons and dancers paraded through New York’s Chinatown to usher in the Year of the Rat. While some parade-goers were familiar with the Chinese zodiac, others said they were just there to enjoy the cultural spectacle or partake in a sense of _______ beginning. (A) intangible (B) auspicious (C) oblivious (D) hilarious
7. The New York Police Department has shown remarkable restraint, politeness and at times kindness towards protesters, even those who were trying to __________ them. (A) convoke (B) evoke (C) invoke (D) provoke
8. The losses reflect what has become a severe __________ caused by sudden business shutdowns in nearly every industry. (A) discretion (B) compensation (C) prudence (D) recession
9. The head of the company believes that creativity is not about single original ideas; it is a(n) __________ effort made by a community of people who trust and get on with each other. (A) collaborative (B) skeptical (C) solitary (D) unconvinced
10. They tried every effort to transform adversity into __________ and to turn something of less value into something of high value. (A) credibility (B) opportunity (C) meditation (D) promotion
11. Even though the candidate attended several political conferences, this community, constituting 23 percent of the voting electorate, tended to deliver a(n) _______ yea or nay to this policy. (A) indeterminable (B) omnivorous (C) impoverished (D) monolithic
12. The WHO’s Maria Van Kerkhove said, “Between 10 and 15 percent of people under 50 have moderate to severe infections. Young people are not _______.” She noted that more information is needed about the disease in all age groups. (A) subservient (B) mundane (C) invincible (D) paradoxical
13. The prime minister announced that the state health department will _______ funds to local health departments for the development of vaccine viruses against a novel influenza. (A) disburse (B) elucidate (C) condole (D) rankle
14. After more than two weeks of forced quarantine, hundreds of refugees in Turkey have been released _______ in recent days, with many being left on the streets in locked down coastal areas. (A) haphazardly (B) bellicosely (C) correspondingly (D) acrimoniously
15. In accordance with the new policy, the company has agreed to _______ all the staff for any previous losses. (A) marginalize (B) consort (C) indemnify (D) corroborate
16. (A) accounts (B) charges (C) moderates (D) regulates
17. (A) distinguishing (B) partaking (C) ranging (D) scattering
18. (A) constraint (B) immediacy (C) proximity (D) remoteness
19. (A) contagious (B) digressive (C) inflexible (D) reactionary
20. (A) clash (B) escape (C) flare (D) outbreak
21. (A) which (B) in which (C) that (D) at which
22. (A) struck (B) reflected (C) conflated (D) confiscated
23. (A) as soon as (B) as long as (C) as fast as (D) as well as
24. (A) instead (B) despite (C) although (D) however
25. (A) put up with (B) come up with (C) hold on (D) inflict on
26. (A) that (B) this (C) what (D) it
27. (A) to (B) of (C) on (D) at
28. (A) getting short of (B) giving rise to (C) looking up to (D) letting up on
29. (A) another (B) others (C) other (D) the other
30. (A) On the contrary (B) Meanwhile (C) All the better (D) For certain
31. (A) are used to (B) are confined to (C) are given way to (D) are done away with
32. (A) seem to having (B) be seemed to have (C) be seemed to having (D) seem to have
33. (A) in effect (B) in an effort (C) in opposition (D) to the point
34. (A) how (B) what (C) why (D) when
35. (A) ours (B) his (C) mine (D) theirs
36. What is the main topic of this passage? (A) Principles of force in motion. (B) Principles of mechanical efficiency. (C) Principles of energy. (D) Principles of machines.
37. What is NOT discussed in this passage? (A) The loss of energy due to friction. (B) The transformation of energy. (C) The factor of mechanical advantage. (D) The transmission of mechanical energy.
38. Why is a diesel engine a prime mover? (A) It has a high efficiency rating. (B) It transforms energy directly into mechanical motion. (C) It only controls or produces certain forces and motions. (D) The friction of its parts uses up part of its energy.
39. A machine's efficiency is reduced by _____. (A) the work it puts out (B) the energy it puts into (C) the friction it produces (D) the energy it supplies
40. In the last paragraph, the phrase "escape into" could best be replaced by _____. (A) radiate into (B) shatter into (C) dodge into (D) disintegrate into
41. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) The preservation of historical buildings. (B) The petition for installing roof solar panels. (C) The architect’s praise of the green idea and his support of the petition. (D) The conflict between historic preservation and environmental protection.
42. According to the passage, which of the following is true? (A) Some homeowners believe they need to do something to prevent further climate change. (B) The buildings within the author’s neighborhood are not allowed to make any restoration. (C) The author envies those living in the heart of the city where historical buildings are preserved. (D) Some homeowners are wary of the damages brought forth to their living by installing solar panels.
43. Which of the following is closest in meaning to temerity in the third paragraph? (A) Indignation. (B) Resilience. (C) Audacity. (D) Stimulation.
44. What is sacrificed when the judgment of the petition for installing solar panels on the roof is done? (A) Historical architecture. (B) Sustainability of Earth. (C) Neighborhood assistance. (D) Homeowners’ properties.
45. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? (A) Petitioner Fights for Rights. (B) Solar Panels Help Changes. (C) Historic Preservation Hurts Cities. (D) New Vision to Climate Change.
46. Which of the following might NOT be the purpose of the development of biological manufacturing? (A) Reprograming the genes. (B) Designing lethal pathogens. (C) Reducing greenhouse effects. (D) Passing down damaged genes.
47. What does the word shuffle in the fourth paragraph possibly mean? (A) To walk very slowly and noisily. (B) To cut or tear something into small thin pieces. (C) To protect something from being harmed or damaged. (D) To move something into a different order or positions.
48. According to the passage, which of the following catastrophe is caused by the globalization of the world’s ecosystem in the New World? (A) Spreading diseases. (B) Causing forest fires. (C) Breeding docile livestock. (D) Strengthening greenhouse effects.
49. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A) Genes can be texted and edited repeatedly nowadays. (B) The development of synthetic biology is rapid and uncontroversial. (C) Fossil fuels enabled humans to drive remarkable economic expansion. (D) Domestication of crops and animals brought forth new forms of social organization.
50. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage? (A) Ethical Concerns on Synthetic Biology. (B) The Promise and Perils of Synthetic Biology. (C) New Technologies and Biological Manufacturing. (D) Great Development of Biological Manufacturing.

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