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110年 - 110 國立中山大學碩士暨碩士專班招生考試_部分碩士班:科技英文#104357

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-科技英文 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：25 | 申論題數：3

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-科技英文

選擇題 (25)

1.Farmers who grow organic produce and meat don't use__________ methods to fertilize, control weeds or prevent livestock disease. (A)demographic (B) deliberate (C) voluntary (D) conventional
2.The unexpected appearance and explosion of a small asteroid over Russia's Ural Mountains on Friday the challenges astronomers face. (A)exaggerates (B) highlights (C) undermines (D) overrules
3. A very large__________ of language use is made up of a small number of high frequency vocabulary. (A) proponent (B) proposition (C) proportion (D) composition
4.The rise of communicative __________ and especially task-based approaches to language teaching and learning have led to a focus on communication and away from instruction in grammatical rules. (A)consciousness (B) engineering (C) accuracy (D) competence
5. This is Josh's favorite band even though every song the band plays seems to__________ with anger. (A)outrage (B) pulsate (C) discern (D) discharge
6.As Glasgow put it, "Legal constraints maintained__________ that worked against any single individual having too much power." (A) an equilibrium (B) a preponderance (C) an orientation (D) a derangement
7. Under the pale blue sky the trees seemed visibly to__________ : yesterday's bare branches swelled into bud and would be in leaf by tomorrow. (A)hurtle (B) eclipse (C) slack (D) burgeon
8. Lady Luck is often believed to affect the__________ of individuals. (A)fortuity (B) parody (C) catastrophe (D) dementia
9. "Y" is the__________ letter in the English alphabet. (A)terminal (B) seminal (C) penultimate (D) semi-finale
10. The prices in the catalog include both state and national taxes__________ not delivery charges. (A) but (B) neither (C) each (D) that
11. After_______to build a new home in Victoria, Mr. Redmond hired an interior designer to assist himwith decorating the house. (A) decide (B) decides (C) decided (D) deciding
12. The city council has taken steps_______ improving air quality by introducing measures that limit factory pollution. (A) out of (B) toward (C) owing to (D) versus
13. The organizer of the publicity convention said there is still _______work to be done, but was not concerned about meeting the deadline. (A) many (B) few (C) much (D) a lot
14. The executive director has asked all production supervisors to monitor the work schedule_______ the future. (A) most attentive (B) attentive (C) more attentively (D) attention
15._______who wants to reserve a conference room for a meeting can simply e-mail Ms. Bloomberg in administration. (A) Anyone (B) Others (C) Them (D) Nobody
16. Dr. Boyle does not generally see any patients_______ appointments, except for cases of emergency. (A) beside (B) without (C) inside (D) under
17. The supervisor is skilled at managing the_______ balance between the needs of staff and those of upper management. (A) sudden (B) delicate (C) lenient (D) vague
18._______the malfunctions with the Clarity Dishwasher are due to defects or low-quality materials is still being investigated. (A) So (B) Whether (C) While (D) Among
19. Diagnostics are a_______ part of precision medicine. They can be used to screen patients for breakthrough therapies, detect certain conditions, especially cancer, earlier. (A) critical (B) traditional (C) official (D) effectively
20. First principles thinking is the act of boiling a process down to the_______ parts that you know are true and building up from there. (A) unnecessary (B) major (C) integrative (D) fundamental
21. First principles thinking is a fancy way of saying "think like a scientist." Scientists don't assume anything. They start with questions like, What are we absolutely sure is true? What has been__________? (A) explored (B) proven (C) denied (D) debated
22. In practice, you don't have to simplify every problem down to the atomic level to get the benefits of than most people. first principles thinking. You just need to go one or two levels___________ than most people. (A) boarder (B) smaller (C) deeper (D) higher
23. First principles thinking can be easy to describe, but quite difficult to practice. One of the primary _____________to first principles thinking is our tendency to optimize form rather than function. (A) obstacles (B) blessings (C) stepping stones (D) information
24. If you want to enhance an existing process or belief,_____________ improvement is a great option. If you want to learn how to think for yourself, reasoning from first principles is one of the best ways to do it. (A) continuous (B) process (C) stops (D) shows
25. The critical information has to be on one page. The clinician has to be able to_____________ it in oneminute. (A) plot (B) interpret (C) memorize (D) beat

申論題 (3)

1. The ability to engineer biological systems and organisms holds enormous potential for applications across basic science, medicine and biotechnology. Programmable sequence-specific endonucleases that facilitate precise editing of endogenous genomic loci are now enabling systematic interrogation of genetic elements and causal genetic variations in a broad range of species, including those that have not previously been genetically tractable. A number of genome editing technologies have emerged in recent years, including zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and the RNA-guided CRISPR-Cas nuclease system. The first two technologies use a strategy of tethering endonuclease catalytic domains to modular DNA-binding proteins for inducing targeted DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) at specific genomic loci. By contrast, Cas9 is a nuclease guided by small RNAs through Watson-Crick base pairing with target DN'A, representing a system that is markedly casier to design, highly specific, eficient and well-suited for high-throughput and multiplexed gene editing for a variety of cell types and organisms (8 分).
2.Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus (FLAV) that emerged in Brazil in 2015 and has rapidly spread to more than SO countries worldwide. However, early, accurate, and specific point-of- care (POC) diagnosis of ZIKV is very difficult because most infected patients are asymptomatic or display nonspecific symptoms similar to those of other viral infections, and most of the analysis also requires instruments. Herein, an instrument-free ZIKV POC test using a drop of blood comprising a vial immunosensor, artificial nanozyme platinum/gold core-shell nanoparticles (Pt@Au NPs) as a signal probe, and a smartphone was developed to specifically detect ZIKV without cross-reaction with other FLAVs. A high sensitivity of 1 pg/mL ZIKV, desirable specificity, data storage, and geographic location surveillance were simultaneously achieved for the proposed POC test. Our POC test suitably met the urgent needs of ports of entry, airports, and endemic regions with stressed resources, as well as strict clinical requirements for ZIKV detection (8 分).
3.One is the rapid emergence of virtual care through digital tools such as telehealth and remote monitoring that have made it safer and more convenient for patients to connect with their doctors during the pandemic, and that is empowering individuals to take charge of their health in entirely new ways. Virtual care has the capacity to personalize, accelerate, and augment treatment and prevention, saving time and money while improving outcomes. The ability to engage patients without requiring an in- person visit to a clinic will help ensure that they receive the right level of care and enable healthcare facilities to better manage the flow of patients into clinics and emergency rooms (9 分).