110年 - 110 國立中山大學碩士暨碩士專班招生考試_機電系碩士班/戊組:科技英文#104361

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-科技英文 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：4

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所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-科技英文

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申論題 (4)

1.Please read the following article and answer the question below:
LIDAR, short for light detection and ranging, is a remote-sensing method that measures distances between objects through the use of pulsed laser light. The systems help autonomous vehicles maneuver. They're used in airports to monitor the flow of passengers in real-time, and by manufacturers to monitor supply chains. As the global pandemic continues, some manufacturers are realizing they can repurpose their LIDAR systems for monitoring employee distancing. For manufacturers, there is no remote work option. As they reopen in the face of COVID-19, they need to take extra precautions, including remote temperature sensing.
The CyLab researchers developed an algorithm to measure forehead temperatures on multiple faces. They fused data returned from multiple sensors and data sources, including thermal and visual, to find the desired accuracy. The new system reduces false negative and false positive detection results. It also self-calibrates its own measurements to include factors of distance and ambient temperature.
Please translate the following terms into Chinese (3% for each) (A)remote-sensing (F) precautions (B)real-time (G) algorithm (C) manufacturers (H) fused data (D)global pandemic (I) false negative (E) employee (J) ambient temperature

2.Translate the following two sentences into Chinese: (10% for each)
(A)IoT and digitization are not new, but I will say COVID-19 has accelerated that trend, it's making a lot of equipment manufacturers realize they need that connection.
(B) The machine data collected allows the firm to provide preventive maintenance. Local service teams can deliver the right spare part at the right time for faster fault resolution, saving costs associated with breakdowns and production loss.

3. Read the following article and fill in the correct "preposition"(介係詞)(3%for cach)
The global supply chain is a finely tuned machine, funneling components__ (A)_ across the globe to manufacturers who assemble them into finished products. It's built __(B)__ a foundation of lean manufacturing principles, and when it works, it provides high quality parts __(C)__ the lowest costs. In early 2020, that finely tuned machine ground to halt. Countries temporarily shut down factories and other business in order _(D)__ limit the spread__(E)__ COVID-19, leaving manufacturers__(F)__ the rest of the world without adequate stockpiles of components and other materials.
The global shutdown put the spotlight on China, the country first affected __(G)__ the coronavirus and where the great bulk of the world's goods are manufactured. China accounts__(H)__ a whopping 35 percent of global manufacturing output, according to consulting and research firm McKinsey Global Institute. When China stopped working to contain the virus, the shutdown cascaded across the world. __(I)__instance, production of critical medical and personal protective equipment, which has been concentrated in Chinese factories, petered out or stopped altogether, leaving health care workers dealing_(J)_ shortages.
Reference prepositions: across, at, by, from, for, in, of, on, to, with, without

4. Translate the following two sentences into English: (10% for each)
(A)工業自動化技術的發展,仰賴裝置於設備當中的各種感測元件,尤其是微型化感測器。

(B)微機電製造技術承襲於半導體工業,目前已經用於生產微型壓力計、慣性感測器、光學感測器以及生醫感測器。