110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_生化科技研究所:專業英文(I)#107824

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-專業英文 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：33 | 申論題數：0

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-專業英文

選擇題 (33)

1. How many flasks will Bob use while preparing TWO competent cells? (3%) (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

2. How much TOTAL me of ice-c Id 0.1M CaCl₂ will Bob use while preparing competent ceils? (3%) (A) 22 mL (B) 44 mL (C) 66 mL (D) 88 mL

3.How many maximum polypropylene tubes (Step 8) will Bob end up have? (3%) (A) 8 (B) 16 (C) 32 (D) 64

4.Which instrument or device will Bob NOT need in this experiment? (3%) (A) centrifuge (B) microwave (C) shaker (D) pipette

5. PCSK9 modulates immune checkpoint therapy through regulating cholesterol level. (3%) (A) True (B) False (C) Not mentioned in the article

6. The word "attenuates" is closest in meaning to (3%) (A)accelerates (B) enhances (C) advance (D) reduces

7. The word "it" in line 6 of this abstract refers to (3%) (A) cytotoxic T cell (B) mouse cancer cell (C) deleting the PCSK9 gene(D) PCSK9-neutralizing antibody

8. What is NOT true about PCSK9? (3%) (A) It regulates cholesterol metabolism. (B) It enhances the response of tumors to immune checkpoint therapy. (C) It can associate with MHC I. (D) It decreases MHC I expression on the tumors.

9.MHC I can be relocated and degraded in the lysosome. (3%) (A) True (B) False (C) Not mentioned in the articie

10. Spike protein enables the vaccine to be taken up by cells. (3%) (A) True (B) False (C) Not mentioned in the article

11. RNA vaceines are effective because RNA itself trigger an imm nune response. (3%) (A) True (B) False (C) Not mentioned in the article

12. Moderna vaceines have longer shelf life than Pfizer vaccines. (3%) (A) True (B) False (C) Not mentioned in the article

13. Moderna announces no cases of anaphylaxis in its trial so far. (3%) (A) True (B) False (C) Not men ntioned in the article

14. What is NOT true about Moderna and Pfizer vaccines? (3%) (A) Both are RNA-based vaccines (B) Both are highly effective (C) Both are encased in the same composition of lipid nanoparticle (D) Both RNAs encodes spike protein

15. What is NOT regulated by posttranslational chemical modifications (PTMs)? (3%) (A) acylations of lysine residues(B) signal transduction (C) cell cycle (D) gene expression

16. What is NOT true about isobutyrylation? (3%) (A) It affects gene expression. (B) It is a new PTM of bistone. (C) It can be regulated by p300 (D) It is derived from butyrylation.

17. The phrase "derived from" is NOT closest in meaning to? (3%) (B) resulted in (A) originated from (C) arose from (D) risen from

18. The phrase "distinct from" is closest in meaning to? (3% (A) similar to (B) different from (C) in contrast (D) compatible with

19. The phrase "in addition to" is closest in meaning to? (3%) (A) Unlike (B) As long as (C) Besides (D) On the contrary

20. This study highlights the potential role of dietary interventions in enhancing fatty acid metabolism to reverse cardiac dysfunction.(3%) (A) True (B) False (C) Not mentioned in the article

21 . This study reveals a central role of mitochondrial pyruvate #tilization in regulating cardiac metabolism and function. (3%) (A) True (B) False (C) Not mentioned in the article

22. Which one is "unlikely" the keyword of the abstract? (3%) (A) biodegradable polyesters (B) seawater-degradable polymers (C)mari e plastic pollution (D)natural environment

23. Which title will fit the article best? (3%) (A) Seawater-degradable polymer rs -Shaping human life (B) Seawater-degradable polymer rs -Fighting the marine plastic pollution (C)Seawater-degradable polymers -Slow degradation in natural environments

24. What is synonymous to "nor" ? (3%) (A) neither (B)or (C) additional (D) either

25. Which statement is incorrect? (3%) (A) The coralberry has been shown to carry therapeutic powers (B) The coralberry plant is found to cause asthma and cancer (C) FR is an active ingredient associated with the ornamental plant coralberry (D) FR can be produced by certain microorganisms

26. What's the main breakthrough described in this article? (3%) (A) Chemically synthesized FR has become the main source for large scale produetion (B) The advancement of cultivating coralberry plants can fulfill the demand of FR. (C)The microorganisms identified on the leaves of coralberry plants are now in large scale laboratory cultivation for FR synthesis. (D) A certain type of bacteria isolated from soil ean be the potential candidate for expediting FR synthesis.

27. What is the meaning of "rather" in the context? (3%) (A)quite (B) insignificantly (C) partially (D) specifically

28. What does "engender" indieate in the paragraph? (3%) (A)interrupt (B) cure (C)dull(D)promote

29. What is the major role of RNase P in the context? (3%) (A)to facilitate the RNA folding (B) to evaluate the RNA folding process (C)to synthesize RNA elements (D)to maintain the struct cture of SRP

30. Which technology is the least possible to be directly invoived in this research (3%) (A)computational modelling (B) Western blotting (C) transeriptional assay (D) mutagenesis assay

31. Which one is NOT among the main findings in this study? (3%) (A) prior gut infection increases the microbiota's resistance to subsequent infection (B) infection induces host taurine production and the expansion of taurine utilizers (C)the gut microbiota converts taurine to sulfide, inhibiting pathogen invasion (D)taurine is found to be synthesized in gut microorganisms

32. What is antonymous to "potentiate"? (3%) (A)empower (B) elicit (C) attenuate (D) raise

33. What will be the most relevant title of the research? (4%) (A) infection trains the host for microbiota-enhanced resistance to pathogens (B) taurine as the essential nutritionat supplementation (C)taurine synthesis via the gut bacteria to fight against pathogen infection (D) a balanced diet can enhance the health of gut microorganisms

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