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110年 - 110 國立臺灣大學_碩士班招生考試_部分系所:專業英文(G)：科技英文#111315

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-專業英文 | 年份：110年 | 選擇題數：50 | 申論題數：0

試卷資訊

所屬科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)-專業英文

選擇題 (50)

1. In this study, what kind of crop was used? (A) Ganoderma formosanum, (B) Chenopodiun formasanum, (C) Chenopodiun quinoa, (D) Lentinus edodes.
2. In this study, what kind of function was the authors looking for? (A) Blood sugar lowering, (B) anti-bacterial activity, (C) antioxidant activity, (D) anti-tumor activity.
3. Which step is NOT included for Djulis application? (A) Reducing body fat, (B) antiinflammation, (C), antidiabetes, (D) immune regulation.
4. What's the DPPH activity before and after RSM? (A) 64.2% to 76.9%, (B) 72.6% to 76.9%, (C) 72.6% to 93.2%, (D) 73.5% to 93.2%.
5. The authors also cvaluated the enzyme activity of (A) a-amylase,(B) B glucoisomerase, (C) B-galactosidase, (D) tannase, in this study.
6. Which factor is not included for RSM analysis in this study? (A) pH, (B) agitation, (C) turnover rate, (D) temperature.
7. What's the meaning of t 0.32 in this study? (A) Production yield, (B) standard deviation,(C) concen ntration, (D) control number.
8. What's the full name of RSM? (A) response surface methodology, (B) response surface master, (C) response solid methodology, (D) result of surface methodology.
9. Which one is NOT discussed in this abstract? (A) Djulis, (B) probiotics, (C) protein hydrolysates, (D) evaluation of cost.
10. What's the main purpose of this study? (A) to study the appearance of Chenopodium formosanum, (B) to investigate the antioxidant activity of fermented djulis (C) to investigate the influence of production cost on probiotcis, (D) to raise fund from foreigners.
11. Which purpose is WRONG for food processing? (A) Augment the expiration date of food. (B) Diminish resource abuse. (C) Ameliorate the nutrition of food. (D) Falsity the quality of food.
12. Which factor may NOT recognize as the food contamination? (A) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy. (B) Environmental pollutants. (C) Colourants. (D) Pesticides.
13. What is "E133" stand for? (A) Unclean label. (B) Brilliant Blue. (C) Genetically modified organisms. (D) Preservative.
14. Why consumers suspect adverse effects in the food system? (A) Abuse of artificial allegedly associated with negative health effects. (B) Food processing cause hygiene issue. (C) No definition of a clean label. (D) Consumers prefer foods that are organic and natural.
15. What is the meaning of "E-number"? (A) Food contaminant. (B) Hazardous substance. (C) Food additive. (D) Dirty compound.
16. What the manufactory can do for "clean label"? (A) Remove unnecessary swectener. (B) Renarned the brand mark. (C) Keep the plant clean. (D) Expand all ingredients.
17. Which sentence is NOT the aim of "clean labe!"? (A) Represented the natural food. (B) Avoid food additives. (C) Provide reliable information. (D) Keep food safe.
18. Which one is NOT the practical action for "clean labe!"? (A) Redundancy list (B) Visuals information on the FOP. (C) Straightforward information on the BOP. (D) Recognizable claim or 1ogos.
19. How could consumers evaluate the cleanliness of product? (A) Ignore the front-of. pack label. (B) Inquire the back-of-pack label. (C) Verify healthy food. (D) Sclect organic food.
20. What is "clean labe!"? (A) Safety guarantee, (B) Quality ensures. (C) Authenticity accreditation.(D) Transparency information.
21. Which word is close to the meaning of "camoutlaged" mechanisms in the abstract? (A) Important (B) Necessary (C) Hiding (D) Internalization.
22. Which phenotype is not included in the description of the VBNC cells(A) Cells are survived (B) Cells can be detected by conventional colony forming assay (C) Cells can retain their pathogenicity (D) It is often induced by environmental stress.
23. According to this article, VBNC S. aureus can infect host cells mainly due to (A) the increase of the gene expression of host immune response (B) down-regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis (C) increase the cell wall formation (D) scavenge the free radical produced by NTP.
24. Acco rding to this article, what is the effects of NTP on the S. aureus (A) increased heat resistance (B) enhanced tolerant to low temperature (C) increased acid sensitive (D) enhanced sensitive to salt.
25. According to this article, what is the best stratcgy that can be used for the future decontamination process to reduce the survival of S. aureus in food products? (A) Reduce the energy of NTP (B) Use heat treatment (C) Apply hurdle technology with NTP (D) None of above.
26. What is the meaning of "dysbiotic microbiota" in this article? (A) Microbial imbalancc (B) Beneficial bacteria in the gut (C) Pathogenic microbes in the milk (D) Microbes that can generate oligosaccharides.
27. According to the article, what is the best evidence to show the entero-mammary translocation of the maternal gut microbiota? (A) Breast-feeding baby has the similar microbiota pattem with their mothers(B) The bacteria derived from infant's oral cavity are similar to breastmilk microbiota (C) Colostrum collected before the infant feeding already contains a microbial community (D) None of the above statements is correct.
28. According to the article, which factor may not influence the microbiota in infant's oral cavity? (A) Older siblings (B) Pumped and bottled breastmilk (C) Complementary feeding, (D) Mother's diet.
29. According to the article, which is not included in the milk "microenvironment"? (A) Oligosaccharides (B) Milk fatty acids (C) Antibodies (D) Microbes
30. According to the article, the authors examine human milk microbiota in the CHILD birth cohort study. Which of the following features does not represent the "cohort study?" (A) It is a type of longitudinal study (B) It is a typo of cpidemiology study (C) It often contains multi-variable and multi-method approaches (D) It provides the correlation trends, thus the statistical analysis is not required.
31. Due to the rapid spreading of COVID-19, people seek for dietary supplements that may prevent them from getting sick. Which one of the prophylactic and therapeutic effect is not considered an urgent need for consumer during the crisis? (A) antiviral properties (B) immune response enhancement (C) aging delay (D) Respiratory protection.
32. As summarized in this article, which of the following is not considered as a dietary supplement that contribute to the prevention of COVID-19 (A) Vitamin and minerals (B) therapeutic drugs (C) Phytochemicals (D) probiotics.
33. Several mechanistic targets are found to combat COVID-19. Which one of the following is not a potential biological mechanism? (A) entrance prevention (B) inhibit virus budding (C) protein lysis(D) mutation.
34. To prevent infant from infecting COVID-19, professionals are suggesting feeding them more of (A) fruit juice (B) vegetable puree (C) breast milk(D) meat
35. Which one of the following constitutes 90% of the immunoglobulins content in breastmilk, plays an important role in the immune response against COVID-19? (A) IgG (B) IgA (C) slgA (D) IgE
36. In the article, the word "Viable" was mentioned several times. It means (A) feasible (B) alive (C) enough (D) many.
37. Select the wrong staternent: breastmilk may help to strengthen the immune system of infant because it is a good source of (A) antibody (B) vitamin D (C) fatty acid (D) probiotics.
38. The first reported child death from COVID-19 was from (A) China (B) USA (C) Iran (D) Italy.
39. Pediatric nutrition are not dietary suggestion for (A) infant (B) teens (C) toddler (D) adult.
40. Which of the following word has similar meaning with susceptible? (A) intermittent； (B) frequent； (C) vulnerable； (D) constant.
41. What is the clinical syndrome of SMI? (A) pain (B) chest discomfort(C) no specific feelings (D) vomiting
42. SMI would occur in which of the following organs? (A) liver (B) muscle (C) brain (D) heart
43. What would be the ratio for people to get SMI? (A) every 2 people (B) every 5 people (C) every 20 people (D) every 40 people
44. Which of the following disorders might not be caused by SMI (A) diabetes (B) acute myocardial infarction (C) adverse cardiac events (D) poor prognosis
45. According to this article, which device could not help to prevent diabetes patients from sudden cardiac death? (A) ECG (B) spectrophotometry (C) ABI (D) radial pulse spectrum
46. Why Holter devices are less efficient for screening subjects with high cardiovascular risk (A) time consuning (B) expensive (C) labor necessary (D) not sensitive
47. Which of the followings provides radial pulse spectru um analysis the ability to display the function of arterial -ventricular (A) speed change (B) time lapse (C) harmonics change (D) blood pressure
48. what does " cross-sectional study " mean? (A) to study the cross interaction between two factors (B) to investigate the surface of a specific material (C) a study refers to tissue section based diagnosis (D) to collect and analyze data from many different individuals at a single point in time.
49.__________as risk markers to improve the risk strati fication of SMI in type 2 diabetes. According to the article, which of the followings is suitable to fill in the blank? (A) Clinical syndromes (B) Radial pulse spectrum analysis (C) type 2 diabetes (D) Myocardial perfusions
50. What is the purpose of this study (A) to conclude that SMI is a severe complication of type 2 diabetes (B) to provide an innovative carly diagnosis for SMI (C) to reveal that we still can not control SMI (D) to argue the current therapy for SMI

申論題 (0)