112年 - 112 國立中山大學_學士後醫學系招生考試：英文#113589

1. Plant pollen is well known as a_______that causes seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and seasonal allergic conjunctivitis.(A) tackle(B) stem(C) trigger(D) gear(E) matrix

2. Demand for over-the-counter drugs has been rising. In 2022, the total _______ sales rose by I5 per cent, with the US lurning in a particularly strong performance.(A) pharmaceutical(B) alchemist(C) philanthropic(D) physiological(E) prosthetic

3. Research found that people who are stressed or worn out become: more_______ to COVID.(A) infectious(B) manipulative(C) susceptible(D) sentimental(E) homogenous

4. _______ , most stem cell studies use mouse embryos. but human in vitro embryo cells are sometimes used.(A) Yet to date(B) As of to date(C) As today(D) To date(E) To day

5. The man_______ by your sister is the person who used to be our mayor.(A) standing(B) stood(C) is standing(D) stands(E) who stand

6. The puppy, _______owner runs a successful store, awaits its big meal.(A) Who(B) whose(C) which(D) thai(E) whom

7. The shortage of blood donors makes the council appeal_______blood donation.(A) to(B) for(C) against(D) or(E) as

8. Some believe that the association between blood clots and COV ID-19_______unclear(A) remain(B) remains(C) remained(D) remaining(E) do remain

9. Compared with people in some other countries. seniors in Taiwan can purchase lower-priced_______drugs.(A) sanction(B) intersection(C) prescription(D) dedication(E)modification

10. The surgical procedure is performed mostly under local _______to prevent the perception of pain throughout.(A) anesthesia(B) anaphora(C) synesthesia(D) euthanasia(E) myopia

11. We are faced with hunger and poverty, widespread disease and infant _______ , illiteracy and profound inequalities of income.(A) brutality(B) mortality-(C) orality(D) regalia(E) autopsy

12. Bob says that he has suffered from low back pain which comes at_______ .(A) intervals(B) danger(C) costs(D) most(E) least

13. Gastric balloon is a(n)_______medical device that is temporarily placed into the stomach to reduce weight. After it is installed in the stomach, it must be filled with air.(A) distilled(B) combusted(C) inflatable(D) affectional(E) oscillating

14. Both experiments and clinical observations have led to_______evidence that poverty in childhood can cause poor mental health through social stresses, stigma and trauma.(A) hilarious(B) converging(C) excruciating(D) commemorative(E) delirious

15. SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) are known to_______ the body of sodium, which maylead to severe neurological changes. Therefore, patients who are prescribed SSRIs are advised to takesupplements containing key nutrients and sodium.(A) recapitulate(B) interrupt.(C) accumulate(D) demolish(E) deplete

16. In the late twentieth century, Japan played a role in the _______market for elderly healthcare, as an aging society has motivated the development of related industries.(A) curdling(B) smothering(C) burgeoning(D) faltering(E) articular

17. CT scans are availed for doctors of discovering and locating patients’ _______ , even showing the blood vessels that feed them.(A) dramas(B) symptoms(C) tumors(D) portions(E) manipulations

18. A healthy relationship is one in which you feel secure and you partner does not engage in behaviors that would_______the relationship.(A) apprehend(B) mitigate(C) jeopardize(D) relegate(E) rectify

19. Whenever she's in a bad mood she's_______ to everyone, a major cause for her inability to ascend to a higher position.(A) obnoxious(B) ephemeral (C) empathetic(D) indolent(E) listless

20. Recognized as the first _______ in Chinese mythology, Shennong is said to have tasted hundreds of herbs for their medicinal value.(A) ruler(B) herbalist(C) emperor(D) dictator(E) physician

21. Medical centers may be sued for disclosing patients' sexual _______ and gender identity.(A) orientation(B) illustration(C) illumination(D) inhibition(E) manifestation

22. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus with many similarities to the herpes virus. The_______ person usually complains of aches and pains headache. sore throat. loss of appetite. and general malaise.(A) adverse(B) afflicted(C) impaired(D) infested(E) inflected

23. The problems that fester in our healthcare system are not _______ . Quite on the contrary, they constitute major challenges in today's hospitals.(A) perpendicular(B) eccentric(C) holistic(D) epicenter(E) peripheral

24. First, weigh the benefits_______the costs, then act.(A) for (B) between(C) of(D) or(E) against

25. Neither auditory _______ nor delusion is his symptom, so I think he is far from schizophrenia.(A) subconscious(B) feeling(C) redemption(D) hallucination(E) abomination

26. A fire broke_______ in the night,_______ eight lives and leaving two homeless.(A) up / depriving(B) down / taking(C) in /killing(D) out / claiming(E) off /burning

27. What the world learns from the Ebola pandemic is that effective organizations should not be hampered by bureaucratic structures: they should be_______ in anticipating disease outbreaks and making deployments in advance.(A) lumbering(B) sequential(C) intrinsic(D) proactive(E) intuitive

28. As long as monkeypox spreads faster than health authorities can contain it, there is a risk that it is going to_______new variants, potentially driving up the death toll.(A) spawn(B) scaffold(C) assess(D) stalk(E) array

29.(A) for(B) to(C) with(D) as(E) on

30.(A) combined(B) compatible(C) aligned(D) incorporated(E) proven

31.(A) restored(B) acquired(C) strengthened(D) convened(E) collaborated

32.(A) that(B) some(C) most(D) those(E) all

33.(A) but(B) and(C) which(D) whatsoever(E) therein

34.(A) contributing(B) contributed(C) contributive(D) contributable(E) contributory

35.(A)The announcement was only the beginning of a long and fraught process. (B)Such measures can have localised effects, and influence attitudes and behaviour.(C)As with emissions, the richest countries and companies are the worst culprits.(D)Plastic pollution is closely linked to economic growth, and changing our way of life will not be simple.(E)In the words of oceans campaigner Christina Dixon, the "plastics tap must be turned off ''.

36.(A)The announcement was only the beginning of a long and fraught process. (B)Such measures can have localised effects, and influence attitudes and behaviour.(C)As with emissions, the richest countries and companies are the worst culprits.(D)Plastic pollution is closely linked to economic growth, and changing our way of life will not be simple.(E)In the words of oceans campaigner Christina Dixon, the "plastics tap must be turned off ''.

37.(A)The announcement was only the beginning of a long and fraught process. (B)Such measures can have localised effects, and influence attitudes and behaviour.(C)As with emissions, the richest countries and companies are the worst culprits.(D)Plastic pollution is closely linked to economic growth, and changing our way of life will not be simple.(E)In the words of oceans campaigner Christina Dixon, the "plastics tap must be turned off ''.

38.(A)The announcement was only the beginning of a long and fraught process. (B)Such measures can have localised effects, and influence attitudes and behaviour.(C)As with emissions, the richest countries and companies are the worst culprits.(D)Plastic pollution is closely linked to economic growth, and changing our way of life will not be simple.(E)In the words of oceans campaigner Christina Dixon, the "plastics tap must be turned off ''.

39.(A)The announcement was only the beginning of a long and fraught process. (B)Such measures can have localised effects, and influence attitudes and behaviour.(C)As with emissions, the richest countries and companies are the worst culprits.(D)Plastic pollution is closely linked to economic growth, and changing our way of life will not be simple.(E)In the words of oceans campaigner Christina Dixon, the "plastics tap must be turned off ''.

40. What is the aim of the scheme?(A) To make medication available for the poor(B) To justify high medical cost(C) To protect the environment(D) To improve medical education (E) To cut unnecessary medical waste

41 The name of this campaign is "Make medicines." Which word best fits in the blank?(A) affordable (B) sustainable(C) count(D) exceptional(E) innovative

42. What can be inferred from this passage?(A) This is an international campaign.(B) Medical waste has been lowered by half.(C) Healthcare is a major source of greenhouse emission.(D) Private sectors play a leading role in this campaign.(E) 47% of net global carbon emission comes from healthcare.

43. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?(A) Bridging Human and Machine Learning(B) AI: the Future is in its Grip(C) The Ethical and Legal Issues Al Faces(D) AI Benefits Humans?: Pros and Cons(E) What Humans can Learn from Al?: The Challenge to Take

44. What is the author's attitude toward Al in this passage?(A) Optimistic, because it is developing in line with the well-being of the human society(B) Optimistic, because Al Starts simulating the process of human mind(C) Indifferent. because Humans may or may not benefit from Al(D) Pessimistic, because technology is losing control of the fast development of A](E) Pessimistic because Al is like a "black box" that humans cannot see through

45. Which is NOT the features of NooK mentioned in the passage?(A) It can play games for four people instead of two, which is a remarkable advancement in AI technology.(B) It is designed according to a brand new concept about how Al should function.(C) Its user may not be committing legal offenses unwittingly. (D) Its ' 'mental" process is understandable to its user, (E) How it makes its playing decisions is traceable.

46. Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?(A) Donald Michie was one of the first researchers of AI.(B) NooK "thinks" like a human when making decisions for a new situation.(C) "Black box" is a laudatory term to describe the current success of AI.(D) Human society may not offer enough data for Al to function satisfactorily.(E) AI may solve a problem in a wrong way, causing trouble to humans.

47. The passage does not supply information concerning which of the following questions?(A) How can humans benefit from the development of Al, especially NooK?(B) How can technology build trust with the invention of Nook?(C) How did Nook beat eight world champions players at bridge?(D) Why does NooK trigger a new trend of Al technology?(E) How did the use of NooK violate human rights?

48. Based on contextual clues, what does an epidemiologist study?(A) how diseases are found. spread. and controlled in groups of people(B) how synthetic materials can be developed for medical applications(C) how characteristics are passed down to children by parents' genes(D) how diets and supplementary nutrients influence human health(E) the characteristics and effects of poisons and toxins

49, In this study, What is reported as an indicator Of the risk of death?(A) blood pressure(B) age(C) gender(D) cholesterol level(E) previous signs of cardiovascular diseases

50. What is the best summary of this study?(A) Cardiovascular diseases are the cause of rising cholesterol levels, especially among those with high blood pressure.(B) Cholesterol levels predict mortality among men, especially those with preexisting cardiovascular disease.(C) The myocardial damages were higher among men, as compared with other risk factors such as lipid levels.(D) Men aged 40 to 69 with previous signs of cardiovascular disease have a higher risk of death. (E) A stress level below 6.19 mmol per liter is a predictor of longer life span, especially among men.

112年 - 112 國立中山大學_學士後醫學系招生考試：英文#113589

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