112年 - 112 警察特種考試_三等_水上警察人員：水上警察專業英文#114938

科目：水上警察專業英文 | 年份：112年 | 選擇題數：20 | 申論題數：2

試卷資訊

所屬科目：水上警察專業英文

選擇題 (20)

41 The most effortless way a germ could spread is by waiting to be_________passively to the next victim. (A) prescribed (B) permitted (C) transmitted (D) transcribed

42 Scientists find that using native oysters as water filters helps the bivalve and other species_________and could increase biodiversity in the area. (A) thrive (B) shrink (C) infect (D) affect

43 Dover Port Health Authority is responsible for the control of_________ diseases affecting passengers and crew on vessels that arrive in Dover. (A) cautious (B) incentive (C) infectious (D) captive

44 Coast Guard patrol ships seized_________ cigarettes after uncovering a smuggling operation. (A) contraband (B) compliance (C) competence (D) contagious

45 When the watch standers received a call informing the vessel’s position, they directed the launch of a helicopter and_________a vessel to search. (A) dispersed (B) dispatched (C) expelled (D) exploited

46 Marine pollution_________from many sources: the general public, industry, watercraft, and agriculture. (A) abolishes (B) terminates (C) dissolves (D) originates

47 New depth restrictions would be_________on ships in the Panama Canal after water levels fell at nearby lakes. (A) imposed (B) impaired (C) loaded (D) located

48 If the captains of vessels behave more _________ , there would be far less internal conflict in management. (A)temperately (B)inexplicably (C)frivolously (D)manically

49 Overfishing is considerably reducing the population of fish in our oceans, and it is linked to the destruction of underwater foliage and coral reefs. Some even ____ that it could be a major cause of global warming. (A)disparage (B)conjecture (C)administer (D)litigate

50 The torrential rain has not only caused numerous houses near the coast to be ____ but also brought about mudslides besides the large-scale flooding. (A)liberated (B)inundated (C)humidified (D)perpetuated

51 (A) coordination (B) ordination (C) cooperation (D) operation

52 (A) preserve (B) reserve (C) transit (D) deposit

53 (A) deck (B) anchor (C) cargo (D) rudder

54 (A) consists of (B) compresses by (C) conserves of (D) concludes by

55 (A) resilience (B) stationary (C) fleeting (D) movable

56 What is the primary purpose of this passage? (A) To provide an overview of smuggling and its various forms (B) To discuss potential problems caused by smuggling (C) To demonstrate the tactics for smugglers to smuggle (D) To explain different kinds of regulations for smuggling

57 Which statement can summarize the first paragraph? (A) The lawmakers have restricted imports of some goods. (B) Excise officers turn smuggling into a criminal operation. (C) Smuggling may occur due to a variety of motivations. (D) People may become smugglers for personal purposes.

58 According to this passage, what are excise duties? (A) Taxes on international trade outside a country (B) Taxes on goods manufactured or produced within a country (C) Regulations relating to internal and international business (D) Regulations on goods imported from other countries

59 Which of the following is NOT smuggling? (A) An attempt to dodge duties or taxes (B) Trade in certain illegal goods (C) An intention to get around export laws (D) A deal to comply with import regulations

60 What is an example of internal trade smuggling? (A) A sailor smuggling goods past the authorities (B) Trade in illegal goods like drugs or weapons (C) An endeavor to avoid export regulations (D) Evading taxes on excisable goods

申論題 (2)

一、Please translate the following paragraph into English.（15 分）

國際海事組織將船舶交通服務定義為：「由主管當局實施的服務，旨在提高船舶交通安全和效率並保護環境。該服務應具有與交通互動的能力，並對船舶交通服務區域內，發展中的交通情況作出反應」。

典型的船舶交通服務系統，使用雷達、閉路電視、特高頻無線電話和自動識別系統，以跟踪船舶的移動，並在有限的地理水域內提供航行安全。

訊息服務，是一種確保重要訊息可即時提供船上航行決策時使用的服務。

交通組織服務，是一種旨在防止海上交通危險局勢發展，並在船舶交通服務區內，提供船舶交通安全且高效移動的服務。

航行協助服務，是一種協助船上航行決策並監測其影響的服務。（提示：有底線的文詞，請務必使用正確的專業英文詞。）

二、Please translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（10 分）

Coast Guard Administration, Ocean Affairs Council. The principal purpose of the Coast Guard is the protection of the country, tasked by the government to effectively manage the waters surrounding the nation.

On January 28, 2000, three major departments, in addition to smaller departments: the Coast Guard Command, Department of Defense; the National Police Agency Water Police Department; and the General Administration of Customs and Anti-Smuggling; were amalgamated to form one body. This new body formed the Ministerial-level Coast Guard Administration, dedicated to law enforcement on the coast and at sea, establishing a unified mechanism for enforcement.

The Coast Guard is first committed to safeguarding national maritime rights and interests, including protecting the lives and property of citizens. The Coast Guard operates on the principles of enforcement in a lawful manner, remaining fair, appropriate, and thorough in all dealings. Vigorously working toward improvement of the nation’s shores, the administration has begun a new era of national coastal and Coast Guard advancement.