114年 - 114 移民行政特種考試_三等_移民行政（選試西班牙文）：外國文（西班牙文兼試移民專業英文）#127803

1 In Pakistan, an airplane was briefly__________ when a passenger was suspected of being infected with H5N1. (A) distinguished (B) quarantined (C) perceived (D) recognized

2 When Mr. and Mrs. Smith stayed at a hotel, they took__________ rooms for themselves and their two children. (A) adjacent (B) glutinous (C) occupied (D) restrictive

3 This is the first study to show how__________ to air pollution influences cognitive function in a national sample of older men and women. (A) examination (B) expiration (C) exposure (D) expansion

4 If a foreign banker knowingly assisted a taxpayer in concealing a foreign account or evading taxes, the banker can be charged with conspiracy to__________ the Ministry of Finance. (A) authorize (B) fraud (C) prohibit (D) waive

5 The President did eventually sign a minor but lauded executive order that halted__________of certain children of illegal immigrants. (A) exportation (B) clarification (C) deportation (D) exemplification

6 National-security agencies invest hundreds of millions of dollars yearly in software to__________hackers and cybercriminals from invading our profiles. (A) deter (B) alter (C) gather (D) whisper

7 We live at a time in which societies are becoming increasingly__________and multicultural. And, globalization forces us to interact across national, cultural, religious and other boundaries. (A) equivocal (B) fallacious (C) magnetic (D) heterogeneous

8 In the spring of 1889, Van Gogh entered an__________at Saint-Remy after suffering what he described as moods of indescribable anguish, following the episode in which he cut off his left ear. (A) boycott (B) forum (C) asylum (D) variation

9 Today, it is not__________for younger speakers in Taiwan to be equally fluent in Taiwanese and Mandarin.(A) unseen (B) uncommon (C) unheard (D) undaunted

10 Social media has significantly transformed our communication methods by __________ both virality and efficiency. (A) endangering (B) enhancing (C) envisioning (D) evolving

11 (A) accepting by (B) except by (C) additional to (D) in addition

12 (A) Of those (B) Among them that (C) Of those that (D) Of them

13 (A) inhabiting (B) inhabit (C) inhabitant (D) inhabited

14 (A) rises (B) raising (C) raises (D) arising

15 (A) interrelated (B) interrelate (C) opposite (D) oppositional

16 What is the best title for the passage?(A) Key findings about stress (B) Stress: Causes, symptoms, and management (C) The best way to escape stress (D) Physical stress and mental stress

17 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?(A) Worry often accompanies guilt. (B) Some of us feel guilty about very innocent actions. (C) A person’s respiration rate increases during a stressful situation. (D) Guilt has no beneficial effects on human beings.

18 We can conclude from this passage that__________.(A) a stress-free life would be ideal (B) an increase in heartbeat rate can only be caused by mental stress (C) guilt is often self-induced (D) worry is a more dangerous form of stress than is guilt

19 The passage suggests that__________ .(A) physical and mental stress in normal amounts are advantageous to man (B) worry often causes physical stress (C) physical stress can be more dangerous than mental stress (D) the body is ill-equipped to deal with stress

20 According to the passage, the word “dilate” means__________ .(A) redden (B) depress (C) focus (D) expand

一、Traduzca el siguiente texto al chino（25 分）
Trump afirma que Rusia trabajará “inmediatamente” para lograr un cese del
fuego tras la llamada; Putin parece impasible
Para el presidente Donald Trump, la llamada telefónica del lunes con el presidente de Rusia Vladimir Putin representó un acontecimiento trascendental, destinado a confirmar la disposición de su homólogo a poner fin al conflicto en Ucrania.
Para Putin, pareció un evento mucho menos trascendental. A diferencia de Trump, quien mantuvo la conversación de dos horas desde la Oficina Oval y adelantó la llamada con mayúsculas en redes sociales, Putin no tenía libre su agenda. Llamó desde una escuela para niños superdotados en el balneario de Sochi, en el mar Negro, y le hizo un hueco a Trump durante un recorrido por las instalaciones.
Después, quedó claro que cada uno consideró la llamada con diferentes niveles de importancia. Mientras Trump proclamó en una publicación optimista en redes sociales que la llamada “salió muy bien” y que Rusia y Ucrania habían acordado “iniciar negociaciones inmediatas para un cese del fuego”, Putin dejó claro en sus propios comentarios que no cedía en sus exigencias maximalistas de poner fin a la violencia. (CNN 2025-05-19)

二、Traduzca el siguiente texto al español（25 分）
美中互降關稅 美媒：短期貨運激增秋季物價恐上漲
（中央社記者舊金山 12 日專電）美中會談後互降關稅，美國財經媒體 CNBC 分析，預期接下來 4 至 6 週，從中國到美國的貨運量將激增，進口商搶著大量備貨之下，將面臨更高運費成本，消費者未來仍將面臨更高物價，有企業預期秋季出貨商品將調漲。
美中結束貿易談判，美國對中國商品關稅稅率從 145%調降至 30%，除10%基準關稅外，先前因中國未積極處理芬太尼（Fentany）問題加徵的 20%關稅並未取消。雙方同意 90 天內不再調高或新增關稅並展開談判， 未來仍充滿不確定性。

三、Redacción（25 分）
Haz un comentario de 150 palabras sobre la política migratoria del presidente
Trump de Estados Unidos.