97年 - 97 專技高考_驗船師：專業英文#49962

科目：專技◆驗船師◆專業英文 | 年份：97年 | 選擇題數：0 | 申論題數：7

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所屬科目：專技◆驗船師◆專業英文

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申論題 (7)

一、請將下列英文譯為中文：（20 分）
Significant Features. Electric propulsion drives offer a number of important advantages
which, in certain applications, more than overcome the inherently higher first cost,
increased weight and space, and the higher transmission losses of such systems. The ease
and convenience by which propeller speed and direction are controllable in an electric
drive are among its foremost features. This control can be effected from a number of
remote locations, and thus put directly in the hands of the vessel navigator or operator. The
electric control system lends itself to any desired speed of response and to the
incorporation of time constants or limits, so that the machinery is not subjected to abusive
or dangerous operation.
The electrical connection between the generator and the propulsion motor provides a
freedom of installation arrangement not offered in a mechanical drive system. The prime
mover and its generator can be located wherever desired and constitute a mechanically
independent engine-generator set.
The propulsion generator sets are usable as a source of power for other functions when not
being used for propulsion. Cargo pumping, fire-fighting, cargo-refrigerating, and dredge-
pump driving are illustrative of such supplemental service.

二、請將下列中文譯為英文：（30 分）
各船應經常以安全速度航行，俾能採取適當而有效之措施，以避免碰撞，並在適合
當前環境與情況之距離內，能使船舶停止前進。
在決定安全速度時，應考慮下列各項：
所有船舶：
1.能見度之情況；
2.交通密度，包括漁船或其他船舶之聚集度；
3.船舶之運轉能力，尤應注意當前情況下之衝止距及迴轉能力；
4.夜間現出之背景亮光，諸如來自岸上之燈光或本船燈光反射之散光；
5.風、浪及水流之狀況，以及航行險阻之臨近程度；
6.吃水與可航水深之關係。

⑴ Sitting in the last row, the stage was barely visible.

⑵ To become a movie star, talent and luck are needed.

⑶ After I passed the test with the help of the teacher I got a job.

⑷ The patient was referred to a psychologist with severe emotional problems.

四、作文：（30 分） The role of ship surveyors.