複選題12. 下列關於人體胃部的敘述，哪些正確？ (A)胃腺是由分布在胃壁內襯特化的平滑肌所構成的 (B)胃液中的胃蛋白酶原由主細胞(chief cell)所分泌 (C)胃液中的鹽酸由壁細胞(parietal cell)所分泌 (D)胃部的縱走平滑肌層具有節律器細胞產生電性節律 (E)病理情況下少了胃蛋白酶，人體便無法消化蛋白質。

複選題
12. 下列關於人體胃部的敘述，哪些正確？
(A)胃腺是由分布在胃壁內襯特化的平滑肌所構成的
(B)胃液中的胃蛋白酶原由主細胞(chief cell)所分泌
(C)胃液中的鹽酸由壁細胞(parietal cell)所分泌
(D)胃部的縱走平滑肌層具有節律器細胞產生電性節律
(E)病理情況下少了胃蛋白酶，人體便無法消化蛋白質。

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統計： A(6), B(20), C(23), D(8), E(2) #3233833

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5. Humans have harmless E. coli strains that reside in the intestines. O157:H7 is an E. coli strain reported to cause several food poisoning deaths. Evidence suggests that the virulence of O157:H7 is caused by genes from a virus that infects bacteria. Considering this evidence, which of the following statements most likely explains how the O157:H7 population acquired the genetic variation that distinguishes it from the harmless E. coli strains? (A) The virus entered the bacterial cell, allowing the bacteria's cellular machinery to create new viruses. (B) Viral envelope proteins bound receptors on the bacteria, allowing the viral genetic material to enter the cytoplasm and be translated into proteins that increased that bacterium's virulence. (C) The virus entered the cell and reassorted to acquire specific genes from the bacteria to increase the virulence of the virus. (D) The virus infected the bacterium, and the bacterial population replicated with a copy of the phage genome in each new bacterium.

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