1.下列何種治療不適用於隱球菌(Cryptococcus neoformans)引起的腦膜炎?
(A)併用amphotericin B 0.5 mg/kg/day IV及flucytosine 100 mg/kg/day
(B)Liposomal amphotericin B 4 mg/kg/day IV
(C)Micafungin 150 mg qd IV
(D)併用fluconazole 400 mg/day及amphotericin B 0.7 mg/kg/day

答案:登入後查看
統計: A(156), B(225), C(2947), D(343), E(0) #626544

詳解 (共 10 筆)

#1057614
隱球菌(Cryptococcus neo...
(共 124 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
129
2
#2835864

*快速抗黴菌藥整理
-Azole: 

打腦打尿:fluconazole [cryptococcus, candida]
打腦不打尿:voriconazole [candida, aspergillus] 口服吸收好
不打腦尿:intraconazole [最常for dermatophytoes & onychomycosis x12week] 
幾乎什麼黴菌都可打:posaconazole ,台灣只有口服(配高脂吃

-echinocandin [candida, aspergillus]: mica/amidula/capso -fungin
不打腦尿、貴、安全、neutropenic fever fungal infection 經驗性用藥

-其他
IV: Amphotericin, flucytosine
topical: Nystatin

82
0
#1037569
Micafungin 可抑制 1,3-β-D-glucan 合成來抗黴菌, 1,3-β-D-glucan是構成黴菌細胞壁的必要成分,哺乳動物無此成分。Micafungin 無法對抗Cryptococcus neoformans 產生的感染
69
2
#2917438

Caspofungin沒辦法進入CSF

23
0
#2308853
Micafungin 可抑制 1,3-β...
(共 87 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
19
3
#3137235
【題組】47.下列何者是治療吳先生感染的...
(共 193 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
16
1
#3137232
吳先生28歲,因多日發燒、頭痛、意識不清...
(共 481 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
14
1
#2903057

心想事成 Fluconazole is an alternative to AmB in patients infected with HIV with cryptococcal meningitis. It is important to be mindful of the following caveats, however: Sterilization of the CSF occurs more rapidly and mortality is lower during the first 2 weeks of therapy in patients treated with AmB as compared with fluconazole.176,194 Early mortality was especially high in fluconazole-treated patients who presented with altered mental status. Thus, initial therapy of cryptococcal meningitis in patients with mental status changes should be initiated with AmB for at least 2 weeks or until the patient has stabilized clinically. At this point, fluconazole may be substituted at an initial dosage of 400 mg/day for up to 10 weeks.


Applied Therapeutics 有這一段, 感覺好像可以一起短暫使用, 再換成Fluconazole

11
0
#2897313

請問一下D選項,因為它們機轉的關係,azole類的不是不能跟Amphotericin B 併用嗎?


8
0
#2904421
感謝回覆,這應該就是臨床做出來的結果了,...
(共 27 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
6
0

私人筆記 (共 2 筆)

私人筆記#2249646
未解鎖
~fungin對念珠,麴黴有效隱球無效
(共 19 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
12
0
私人筆記#5276480
未解鎖
Echinocandin是治療抗黴念珠菌...
(共 514 字,隱藏中)
前往觀看
8
0