11. Which one is a nonreducing sugar?
(A) Lactose
(B) Maltose
(C) Cellobiose
(D) Sucrose
(E) Isomaltose.

7. What is the overall net charge on the peptide D-F-A-R-I-G at pH 7.0? (A) +2 (B) +1 (C) 0 (D) -1 (E) -2.

8. If a restriction site of 6 bases starts with 5'-TGC, what are the last three bases in the sequence? (A) 5'-CGT-3' (B) 5'-GCA-3' (C) 5'-ACG-3' (D) 5'-CGG-3' (E) none of the above.

9. Ribosomes are about ______ RNA and ______ protein. (A) 2/3； 1/3 (B) 1/3； 2/3 (C) 3/4； 1/4 (D) 1/4； 3/4

10. Cholesterol is the most common steroid in animals and precursor for all other steroids in animals. The number of the carbon labeled "* "in the cholesterol showed below is (A) 15 (B) 18 (C) 20 (D) 19 (E) 21.

12. What is the name of this molecule? (A) α-D-ribopyranose (B) α-L-ribopyranose (C) β-D-ribopyranose (D) β-L-ribopyranose (E) none of above. 

13. Which one is the cleavage site of Phospholipases D?

14. In a sample of double-stranded DNA containing 32% cytosine, the percentage of adenine would be (A) 32% (B) 18% (C) 68% (D) 36% (E) Insufficient information to answer question.

15. Which of the following supposedly has the greatest affinity to the proline racemase? (that catalyzes the following reaction) A transition state analog:(A) L-Proline (B) D-Proline (C) The planar transition state (D) Pyrrole-2-carboxylate (E) Proton.

16. A plot of 1/v vs. 1/[S] for an enzyme catalyzed reaction gave a line with an equation of 1/v = 0.4/[S] + 0.2. The same enzyme with an inhibitor present gave a line with an equation of 1/v = 0.4/[S] + 0.8. Which of the following statements is true? (A) the type of inhibition is competitive (B) the type of inhibition is noncompetitive (C) the type of inhibition is uncompetitive (D) the Km with the inhibitor present has decreased (E) None of the above.

17. We have two enzymes maltose phosphorylase and sucrose phosphorylase catalyzing the following reactions: With the presence of unlabeled G-1-P and sucrose phosphorylase in an isotope-labeled 32P； solution, we found the "P" on G-1-P can also be isotope-labeled after some time. However, maltose phosphorylase cannot do the same. Which of following is true: (A) Sucrose phosphorylase catalyzes a reaction following double-displacement mechanism (B) Sucrose phosphorylase catalyzes a reaction requiring the formation of tertiary complexes (C) Maltose phosphorylase catalyzes a reaction following what is called "Ping-Pong mechanism" (D) Maltose phosphorylase catalyzes a reaction where enzyme is covalently modified during the catalysis though the modification occurs only transiently (E) NAD+-dependent dehydrogenases use a random single-displacement catalytic mechanism