12. Water that moves through living cells in a root is following the________.
(A) apoplastic pathway only
(B) transmembrane pathway only
(C) symplastic pathway only
(D) transmembrane and symplastic pathways
(E) apoplastic, transmembrane, and symplastic pathways

8. HER2 is a receptor that is present at excessively high levels in some breast cancer cells. Herceptin is a protein that binds to HER2 and inhibits cell division. Herceptin may be an effective arug for breast cancer treatment under which of the following conditions? (A) The patient lacks functional HER2 proteins. (B) The patient has excessive levels of receptor for other growth factor (not HER2) in cancer cells. (C) The patient's cancer cells have excessive levels of HER2. (D) Injection of HER2 into the patient's cancer cells inhibits ceil division. (E) Injection of HER2 into the patient's cancer cell nuclei inhibits cell division.

9. What is the source of electrons for carbon fixation in plants? (A) O2 (B) CO2 (C) H2O (D)H+ (E) glucose

10. Where does photosynthesis take place in cyanobacteria? (A) plasma membrane (B) Golgi bodies (C) cytosol (D) chloroplasts (E) nucleoid region

11. In the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, an excited electron from photosystem II is passed along an electron transport chain to________. (A) NAD+ (B) NADH (C) oxygen(D) photosystem I (E) water

13. Mycorrhizae, present for most plant species, generally do not help roots with the uptake of________. (A) nitrogen (B) carbon (C) phosphate(D) water(E) sugar

14. Consider a living plant cell in a living leaf that has a higher water potential than the fluids surrounding the cell. In such a situation there should be________. (A) a net flow of water out of the cell (B) a net flow of water into the cell (C) no net flow of water into or out of the cell (D) gain of water by the cell only if the cell's pressure potential is high enough (E) gain of water by the cell only if the ceil's pressure potential is low enough

15. The male gametophyte in flowering plants forms in a________. (A) corolla (B) receptacle (C) stamen (D) calyx (E) carpel

16. For a typical flowering plant, the first cell of the triploid (3n) endosperm is formed from_______. (A) one sperm fused with two antipodal cells (B) two sperm fused with the egg (C) one sperm fused with the synergid (D) two sperm fused with a synergid (E) one sperm fused with the endosperm mother cell

17. The plant hormone_________ is primarily responsible for the bending of a plant shoot toward light. (A) auxin (B) ethylene (C) systemin (D) salicylic acid (E) brassinosteroid

18. If you want to reduce the chance that plants you ship will suffer from shipping damage. You should apply _________to the plants before shipping. (A) cytokinins (B) abscisic acid(C) oligosaccharins(D) gibberellins (E) ethylene