2. Given the values for the following compounds:

Which of the following statements about these compounds is   incorrect  ?
(A) The solubility of MnS in water is pH dependent.
(B) Zn(OH)₂ has the lowest molar solubility in water.
(C) Pb(OH)₂ has the highest molar solubility in water.
(D) Zn(OH)₂ is more soluble upon decreasing the pH of solution.
(E) A saturated PbCrO₄ solution has a lower than a saturated Pb(OH)₂ solution.

48.大型車行駛於長度四公里以上或經管理機關公告之快速道路隧道，應保持至少多少距離以上之行車安全距離？(A)50公尺以上(B)100公尺以上(C)150公尺以上(D)200公尺以上。

49.依據高速公路及快速公路交通管制規則規定，駛進路肩之故障車輛，除顯示危險警告燈外，並在其後方多少公尺處設置車輛故障標誌警示？(A)三十公尺至五十公尺(B)五十公尺至一百公尺(C)一百公尺至一百五十公尺(D)一百五十公尺至二百公尺。

50.汽車駛離高速公路主線車道擬進入服務區或休息站時，應先駛入下列何種車道，再循減速車道逐漸降低速率行駛之？(A)路肩(B)匝道(C)內側車道(D)外側車道。

1. Consider a system consisting of the following apparatus, in which gas is confined in flask A and there is a vacuum in flask B. The flasks are separated by a valve. A B Assuming that the flasks are perfectly insulated and will not allow the flow of heat into or out of the flasks to the surroundings. When the valve is opened, gas flows from flask A to flask B. Which of the following5 atm Evacuated statements regarding this process is correct? (A) No work is performed during the expansion of the gas. (B) The gas expansion is a nonspontaneous process. (C) The driving force for this process is enthalpy change. (D) The internal energy change (ΔΕ) for this expansion process is ＞ 0. (E) The entropy change of the surrounding (ASsurr) for this process is ＞ 0.

3. An unknown compound X was found to have molecular peak of m/z = 74 by mass spectrometry and a measured boiling point of 57°C at latm. Which of the following is most likely to be compound X? (A) diethyl ether (D) butanone (B) methyl acetate (E) n-pentane (C) propionic acid

4. Consider the reaction: a X(g) = b Y(g) Each entry in the table below represents the equilibrium partial pressures of X and Y under different initial conditions at the same temperature. The coefficients a and b are the simplest integers. When the equilibrium partial pressure of X is 0.20 atm, the equilibrium partial pressure of Y is n atm. Which of the following statements is true? (A) a = 1 (B) b = 2 (C) n = 0.10 (D) a = 2b (E) a + b = 4

5. Which of the following amino acids has the correct ionized form for the functional groups at physiological pH (7.4)? (A)(B)(C)(D) (E)

6. Which of the following statements about electrochemical cells is incorrect? (A) The standard potential （E°）in a concentration cell is zero. (B) In a concentration cell, the higher ion concentration solution is present at the cathode. (C) At equilibrium, the standard potential （E°） in a cell is zero. (D) The cell potential （E）can determine the spontaneity of a cell. (E) In a concentration cell, decreasing the anode ion concentration will give rise to larger cell potentials.

7. Which of the following names for compounds complies to IUPAC nomenclature? (A) 2,5-pentadiene (B) cis-1-butene (D) trans-1,1-dichlorocyclohexane (C) (R)-bromocyclopentane (E) propanal

8. Which of the following molecules does not belong to 20 common amino acids? (A)(B)(C)(D)(E)