24 根據一項前瞻性研究(Stice et al., 2004),青少女暴食症與憂鬱症的關係如何?
(A)只有暴食症的症狀可以預測憂鬱症的症狀
(B)只有憂鬱症的症狀可以預測暴食症的症狀
(C)暴食症與憂鬱症的症狀互相都可以預測,罹患一種疾病使罹患另一種疾病的風險上升
(D)暴食症與憂鬱症的症狀互相都無法預測,兩種疾病的罹患實為互相獨立事件

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統計: A(95), B(23), C(348), D(28), E(0) #642015

詳解 (共 2 筆)

#1404181
Depressive symptoms predicted future increases in bulimic symptoms, and bulimic symptoms likewise predicted increases in depressive symptoms, controlling for earlier levels of symptoms for each outcome.
As these studies suggest, there may be reciprocal relations among depressive and bulimic symptoms, and recent research has attempted to explore this possibility. Two studies have found that earlier levels of eating pathology predicted future increases in depressive symptoms, whereas the reverse relationship was supported in one study (Stice et al., 2004) but not the other (Marmorstein von Ranson, Iacono, & Malone, 2008).
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3398979/

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#4847767

暴食症的症狀可預測憂鬱症狀發生。不過,反向預測也成立,也就是憂鬱症狀也可以預測暴食症的症狀。因此,罹患其中一種障礙症可能會增加另一種障礙症的風險(Stice et al., 2004)。

來源:《變態心理學(三版)》P.464

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