阿摩線上測驗
24The holophrastic stage of child language acquisition is characterized by _____.
(A)single word utterance without structure
(B)vowel sounds only
(C)phrases without function words
(D)subject-VP patterns
統計： A(280), B(24), C(51), D(24), E(0) #1601622
詳解 (共 3 筆)
Holophrastic Stage: 單字句期
Telegraphic Stage: 雙字句期、電報期
Pre-linguistic Stage (Babbling) 牙牙學語期 (B)
« age 5 months to 9 months
« Consonant-vowel pattern, e.g. ma ma ma, da da da
Holophrastic Stage (1-word) 單字句期
« age 9 months to 18 months
« 大約會50字，名詞或動詞
« link between sound and meaning
« Overextension(過度延伸): use of words to apply to things beyond their actual meaning. e.g. all animals as 'doggie' or refers to a lion as a 'kitty.
« Underextension（延伸不足）: use of words to apply to things more narrowly than their actual meaning. e.g. kitty 只屬於某種特定的貓類，其他都不算kitty
Telegraphic Stage (2-words)雙字句期、電報期
« Naming explosion/vocabulary spurt命名爆發期/字彙爆發期- fast mapping
« 通常不會加function word (虛詞-介系詞、副詞等等)，只會講content word (實詞-有意義的詞)(C)
« e.g. mama sleep (agent+action), kick ball (action+thing), mama big (thing+attribute) (C)
Early Multiword Stage (age 2-2.5)
« more complex structure in sentences
« 開始用what, where. e.g. where doggie? / no eat that /
« 用語調上揚來呈現問句e.g.That mine? / no sit down
Later Multiword Stage (age 2.5 up)
« 開始用why, how. e.g. Why doggie run? / How she can do that?
« 開始用no. not, adv., modals. e.g. don’t / can’t / I can’t move it. /He not tall.
« 會用function word和coordination (and, or)
