26 According to the passage, “the link between longevity and caloric restriction” means
(A)eating less calories brings longer rest times.
(B) long life relies on the habit of eating sparingly.
(C) everyone in Calabria consumes low calories.
(D) there is a theory about living a long life by eating a lot of food.

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統計: A(27), B(41), C(1), D(2), E(0) #2345374

詳解 (共 2 筆)

#6505258
為什麼不是A?他不是說 Several ...
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#6474103

「the link between longevity and caloric restriction」這個片語意思:

在來源 的 Passage 1 中,提到了關於飲食與壽命的研究。文章指出:「decades of research have suggested that a severely restricted diet is connected to long life。」 接著提到「this theory」以及後來「the link between longevity and caloric restriction」。

從文章的上下文來看,「severely restricted diet」就是指「caloric restriction」(限制熱量攝取),而「long life」就是「longevity」(長壽)。因此,「the link between longevity and caloric restriction」所指的,就是「限制熱量攝取與長壽之間的關聯或理論」。

(A) eating less calories brings longer rest times. (吃較少卡路里帶來較長的休息時間。) - 文章討論的是長壽 (long life),而非休息時間 (rest times)。
(B) long life relies on the habit of eating sparingly. (長壽依賴於節食的習慣。) - 「eating sparingly」(節食)、「severely restricted diet」(嚴格限制飲食)和「caloric restriction」(熱量限制)是相似的概念,而「long life relies on」(長壽依賴於)與「is connected to long life」(與長壽有關)意思相近。這個選項最符合文章中關於「限制飲食與長壽關聯」的描述。
(C) everyone in Calabria consumes low calories. (Calabria 的每個人都攝取低卡路里。) - 文章提到 Calabria 作為例子引出「eating sparingly」的概念,但並沒有說 Calabria 的每個人現在都攝取低卡路里,更沒有說「the link」的意思是這個事實。
(D) there is a theory about living a long life by eating a lot of food. (有一個關於透過吃大量食物來獲得長壽的理論。) - 這與文章中提到的「severely restricted diet」完全相反。

因此,根據來源 Passage 1 的內容,「the link between longevity and caloric restriction」的意思是 長壽與限制熱量攝取之間的關聯,這與選項 (B) 的描述「long life relies on the habit of eating sparingly」最為相符。

所以,正確答案是 (B)

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