34 According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) Václav Havel was the driving force who got rid of the Iron Curtain.
(B) Václav Havel’s speech sparked protests across different continents of the world.
(C) Václav Havel became a dissident after severely suffering from political oppression.
(D) Václav Havel was Czechoslovakia’s first president when it turned a democratic country.

30 (A) outcome (B) preview (C) interview (D) interaction

31 What is the central theme of Havel’s speech? (A) The duty of presidents in economic crisis. (B) The role of intellectuals in society. (C) The mission of leaders during wartime. (D) The job of scientists for technological advancement.

32 Which of the following could describe the political contexts while Havel delivered the speech? (A) The Cold War was escalating to haunt the whole world. (B) Communism was rising in most areas in Eastern Europe. (C) Eastern European countries were transitioning to democracies. (D) The European Union was being formed out of political considerations.

33 According to Havel, which of the following is NOT crucial for building a new world order? (A) Human rights. (B) The rule of law. (C) Global solidarity. (D) Economic prosperity.

35 Which of the following can best explain why Havel’s speech is still relevant today? (A) It predicts the rise of global trade. (B) It discusses the importance of military power. (C) It provides a blueprint for economic development. (D) It highlights the enduring need for moral leadership.

36 What is the main purpose of defense law in the context of modern warfare? (A) To regulate the domestic affairs of military personnel. (B) To provide financial support to military families. (C) To determine the outcomes of military engagements. (D) To ensure that military operations comply with both international and domestic laws.

37 According to the passage, why has the legal review of military actions become more crucial? (A) Due to the expansion of military operations into space. (B) Because of the need for more efficient military strategies. (C) Due to heightened international scrutiny of wartime conduct. (D) Because of the increased complexity of military technology.

38 What can be inferred about the challenges faced by defense law practitioners in cyber warfare? (A) They must decide how to classify cyber operations within existing legal frameworks. (B) They do not need to consider international law in cyber conflicts. (C) They are primarily concerned with physical violence in cyber operations. (D) They focus solely on the financial implications of cyber warfare.

39 Which statement best describes the role of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in defense law? (A) IHL only applies during peacetime. (B) IHL allows unrestricted use of force during conflicts. (C) IHL is used to protect military personnel from harm. (D) IHL is vital to defense law as it safeguards civilians and restricts warfare methods.

40 Based on the passage, how has the evolving nature of warfare affected defense law? (A) It has simplified the application of international law. (B) It covers new areas like space law and autonomous weapons regulation. (C) It has eliminated the need for legal review in military operations. (D) It has reduced the importance of humanitarian considerations.