39 Which statement best describes the role of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in defense law?
(A) IHL only applies during peacetime.
(B) IHL allows unrestricted use of force during conflicts.
(C) IHL is used to protect military personnel from harm.
(D) IHL is vital to defense law as it safeguards civilians and restricts warfare methods.

35 Which of the following can best explain why Havel’s speech is still relevant today? (A) It predicts the rise of global trade. (B) It discusses the importance of military power. (C) It provides a blueprint for economic development. (D) It highlights the enduring need for moral leadership.

36 What is the main purpose of defense law in the context of modern warfare? (A) To regulate the domestic affairs of military personnel. (B) To provide financial support to military families. (C) To determine the outcomes of military engagements. (D) To ensure that military operations comply with both international and domestic laws.

37 According to the passage, why has the legal review of military actions become more crucial? (A) Due to the expansion of military operations into space. (B) Because of the need for more efficient military strategies. (C) Due to heightened international scrutiny of wartime conduct. (D) Because of the increased complexity of military technology.

38 What can be inferred about the challenges faced by defense law practitioners in cyber warfare? (A) They must decide how to classify cyber operations within existing legal frameworks. (B) They do not need to consider international law in cyber conflicts. (C) They are primarily concerned with physical violence in cyber operations. (D) They focus solely on the financial implications of cyber warfare.

40 Based on the passage, how has the evolving nature of warfare affected defense law? (A) It has simplified the application of international law. (B) It covers new areas like space law and autonomous weapons regulation. (C) It has eliminated the need for legal review in military operations. (D) It has reduced the importance of humanitarian considerations.

1. Untuk mengejar waktu: (A)boleh mengebut (B)tidak perlu mengikuti peraturan lalu lintas (C)tetap harus mengikuti peraturan lalu lintas.

2. Mengemudi defensif adalah (A)Dapat mengambil tindakan yang wajar untuk menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan (B)ketrampilan mengemudi yang hebat (C)kebiasaan hidup yang baik.

3. Mengendarai semakin cepat, maka jarak untuk rem semakin panjang, jika kecepatan ditambah setengah kali lipat, maka jarak untuk rem bertambah (A) dua kali lipat (B)empat kali lipat (C)delapan kali lipat.

4. Mengendarai semakin cepat maka penglihatan pengendara: (A) tidak berubah (B)semakin sempit (C)semakin luas.

5. Mobil berjalan pada malam hari harus menggunakan lampu, jika berjalan di daerah dengan penerangan yang baik, maka: (A)memakai kacamata berwarna (B)menggunakan lampu jauh (C)menggunakan lampu dekat.