34. 根據索爾（Searle）的言語行為屬性分類，下面哪一個選項錯誤？
(A)（裁判）:「我宣布比賽結束！」（宣告 Declarations）
(B)「你走吧！」（指引 Directives）
(C)「這麼好的天氣不出去走走太可惜。」（報告 Representative）
(D)「我一定會陪在你身邊。」（遵行 Commissives）

答案：登入後查看
統計： A(4), B(130), C(445), D(50), E(0) #1630899

詳解 (共 2 筆)

#2730082

C_expressive表達(沒有報告)


Searle的言語行為屬性分為五類

assertive闡述

directive指令、指引

commissives承諾、遵行

expressive表達

declaration宣告

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#4163407

Searle 將言語行為分為以下五類。

(1) 闡述Assertives：陳述或描述說話者認為是真實的情況

(2) 指令Directives：嘗試使聽話者做某些事情

(3) 承諾Commisives：說話者自己承諾未來要有一些行為。

(4) 表達Expressives：表達對某一現狀的感情和態度。

(5) 宣告Declarations：通過說話引起驟變

 

Assertives :

They commit the speaker to something being the case. The different kinds are: suggesting, putting forward, swearing, boasting, concluding. Example: ``No one makes a better cake than me''.

Directives :

They try to make the addressee perform an action. The different kinds are: asking, ordering, requesting, inviting, advising, begging. Example: ``Could you close the window?''.

Commisives :

They commit the speaker to doing something in the future. The different kinds are: promising, planning, vowing, betting, opposing. Example: ``I'm going to Paris tomorrow''.

Expressives :

They express how the speaker feels about the situation. The different kinds are: thanking, apologising, welcoming, deploring. Example: ``I am sorry that I lied to you''.

Declarations :

They change the state of the world in an immediate way. Examples: ``You are fired, I swear, I beg you''.


http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/projects/milca/courses/dialogue/html/node66.html

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