39. The phrase “an English innovation” in the passage is closest in meaning to
(A) an arrangement found only in England
(B) a type of agreement negotiated in English
(C) a type of partnership based on English law
(D) a new development introduced by the English

35. What was true of Europe during the medieval period? (A) Agricultural productivity declined. (B) The general level of prosperity declined. (C) There was relatively little economic growth. (D) Foreign trade began to play an important role in the economy.

36. What was the effect of the desire to increase food production? (A) more farmers were needed (B) the rural economy was weakened (C) land was cultivated in a different way (D) forests and wetlands were used for farming

37. What was one reason villages had such great economic potential? (A) Villages were located in regions where agricultural production was relatively advanced. (B) Villages were relatively small in population and size compared with urban areas. (C) Some village inhabitants made investments in industrial development. (D) Village inhabitants established markets within their villages.

38. Why does the author mention that “English and Dutch ships carrying rye from the Baltic states reached Spain and Portugal”? (A) To suggest how extensive trading relations were (B) To argue that shipping introduced a range of new products (C) To contrast the importance of agricultural products with manufactured products (D) To suggest that England and the Netherlands were the two most important trading nations in seventeenth-century Europe

40. In which of the position marked [1], [2], [3], and [4] does the following sentence best belong? “They could also avoid having to identify and assess the value of a wide variety of coins issued in many different places.” (A) [1]. (B) [2]. (C) [3]. (D) [4].

1. 下列何者為貨櫃裝載位置之縱向坐標？ (A) Tier Number (B) Row Number (C) Bay Number (D) Depth Number

2. 貨櫃運輸英文名詞 Twistlock ，其中文意義為何？ (A) 繫固棒 (B) 繫固鎖扣 (C) 鬆緊螺扣 (D) 繫扣環

3. 由於每艘船舶的吃水深度是固定的，法定水尺的另一種意 義就是： (A) 最小水尺 (B) 最小乾舷 (C) 最小吃水 (D) 最大水深

4. 船舶當時的排水量與空載排水量之差值，稱之為： (A) 淨載重量 (B) 載重噸 (C) 船舶排水量 (D) 常積量

5. 當貨源充足且以輕貨居多時，就身為一有經驗之船副而言 ，下列對如何提昇船舶載貨能力所建議採取措施之敘述， 何者正確？ (A) 找出最大的安全 水尺，以力求最 小乾舷 (B) 儘量增加壓艙水 的使用量 (C) 小包裝之貨物應 優先裝載於形狀 規則且容積較大 之艙間 (D) 固體散裝貨物於 裝貨時，儘量做 好平艙（ Trimmimg ）